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Measure, Integration & Real Analysis, 2021a

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Chapter 3<br />

<strong>Integration</strong><br />

To remedy deficiencies of Riemann integration that were discussed in Section 1B,<br />

in the last chapter we developed measure theory as an extension of the notion of the<br />

length of an interval. Having proved the fundamental results about measures, we are<br />

now ready to use measures to develop integration with respect to a measure.<br />

As we will see, this new method of integration fixes many of the problems with<br />

Riemann integration. In particular, we will develop good theorems for interchanging<br />

limits and integrals.<br />

Statue in Milan of Maria Gaetana Agnesi,<br />

who in 1748 published one of the first calculus textbooks.<br />

A translation of her book into English was published in 1801.<br />

In this chapter, we develop a method of integration more powerful<br />

than methods contemplated by the pioneers of calculus.<br />

©Giovanni Dall’Orto<br />

<strong>Measure</strong>, <strong>Integration</strong> & <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong>, by Sheldon Axler<br />

73

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