Research Results - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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aised cattle as compared with only 55% for the largest land owning group. Overall, mean numbers of animals raised were in direct relation to farm size. Analysis and writing will continue in the fall of 1990 and winter of 1991 with the goal of completing the study by March/April, 1991. Workshop: Role of Social Sciences in Farming Systems Research The 1989 EEP report suggested a con- certed effort to acquaint RIAP scientists (social and biological) with the principles of the farming systems approach. The availability of a modest amount of project carry-forward funds, and the high priority placed on this activity by the host country, allowed the workshop to be undertaken in the summer of 1990. The workshop was conducted by Dr. Thomas Conelly and Dr. Miriam Chaiken over a three-week period. Dr. Conelly and Dr. Chaiken were both well acquainted with FSR principles and with SR- CRSP. Dr. Conelly had previously served as the SR-CRSP sociology resident scientist in Kenya. The workshop emphasized four themes: 1. Significance of inequality and gender in determining farmer's responses to new ideas; 2. Importance 2. of Iporanceof ncororaing incorporating farmer's armr's con- oncerns into research at all phases; 3. Strength and limitation of the sample survey; and 4. Potential and limitation of social science in FSR. Specific topics covered included: " Role of key informants " Importance of in-depth knowledge " Using informant ranking systems " Construction of a wealth index * Random time allocation studies to observe behavior rather than reports of behavior * Sampling methods * Conducting "sondeos" * Techniques for improving questionnaires * Data coding and analysis * Collecting data on household food consumption to increase imports The workshop was attended by 15 participants (all RIAP staff) and six to eight observers. The group included six women and 17 men. A variety of disciplines was represented. The approach emphasized interactive participation, small group discussion, and practical exercises, and a significant period was spent in the field to try out techniques first hand. No further effort in 1990-91 is planned. Training Progress and Institutional Development S. Wahyuni, M.S., Rural Sociology, Institut Pertanian, Bogor, 1990. Sri Wening Handiyani, M.S., Rural Sociology, University of Missouri-Columbia, expected 1991. Other Contributions McCorkle and Nolan participated in discussions held to outline a priority research agenda on agrosylvopastoralism in the ASEAN countries as part of the AARD/SR-CRSP/IDRC Workshop on Integrated Tree Cropping and Small Ruminant Production Systems (IPS) held in Medan, North Sumatra, in September 1990. 137
Publications Thesis and Dissertations Wahyuni, S. 1990. PerananWanita Dalam UsahatamTernak Keluarga,CabangRuminsia Kecil: Studi Kasus di DesaSrogol, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor, PopinsiJava Barat(Women's Roles in Household Farming Systems, with a Focus on Small Ruminants: A Case Study in Srogol Village, Subdistrict of Cijeruk, Bogor, West Java). M.S., Rural Sociology, Fakultas Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Books and Chapters in Books Lipner, M.E., and M.F. Nolan. 1989. Dilemmas of Opportunity: Social Sciences in CRSPs. In: C.M. McCorkle, ed. The Social Sciences in InternationalAgriculturalResearch: Lessons from the CRSPs. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, CO (supporting). pp. 20-36. Manuscripts Submitted or in Press Bilinsky, P., and M.Gaylord. In press. Outreach Pilot Project: Small Ruminant Research and Extension in West Java. In: C.M. McCorkle, ed. Plants,Animals, and People: AgropastoralSystems Research. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. McCorkle, C.M., and D. Esslinger. Communicating Project Results: A Model from an International Agricultural R&D Project. Under review at Journalof FarmingSystems Research- Extension (supporting). Technical Communications Mathias-Mundy, E. 1990. Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Asia: A resource for development. International Congress of Ethnobiology, Kunming, China (supporting). McCorkle, C.M., D. Esslinger, and J.DeWeese. 1989. Communicating Project Results: A Model from the Small Ruminant CRSP. Proceedingsof the 1988 FarmingSystems Researchand Extension Symposium (referred). pp. 331-347. 138 Wahyuni, S. 1990. Sociological Variables Influencing Women's Roles in Smallholder Farming Systems. 1990 Asian Farming Systems Research and Extension Symposium: Sustainable Fanning Systems - 21st Century Asia, Bangkok. Wahyuni, S. 1990. Sumbangan Wanita Terhadap Pendapatan Dari Usahatani Ternak Ruminansia Kecil (Women's Contribution to Small Ruminant Income). In Seminar PengembanganTernak Potongdi PedesaanDalam Rangka HUT XXIV FacultasPeternakan Unsoed (10 Februari1966-10 Februari1990) 3 Maret 1990. Tema: Memperluas KesempatanKerja Melalui PengembanganTernak PotongIUntuk Meningkatkan PendapatanPetaniPeternak. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Wahyuni, S., P.J. Ludgate, and M.F. Nolan. 1990. Dissemination of Small Ruminant Production Information in Outreach Pilot Project (OPP) Villages in the Bogor District of West Java. In Resource Utilizationfor Livestock Productionin Malaysia: Proceedingsof the 13th Annual Conference ofthe Malaysain Society of Animal Production. Malacca, Malaysia. pp. 250-255. Wahyuni, S., P.J. Ludgate, and K. Suradisastra. 1990. The Crop Dynamic among OPP Farmers in the Bogor District of West Java, Indonesia. 1990 Asian Farming Systems Research and Extension Symposium: Sustainable Farming Systems - 21st Century Asia, Bangkok. Verbal Presentations N.A. 1989. Ruminant Research Has International Perspective. Spectrum 16(2):3 (supporting). (Kenya). In: C.M. McCorkle, ed. Plants, Animals, and People: AgropastoralSystems Research. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
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198 199-... Annu..a Repo.. "" >' ''
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Small Ruminant Collaborative Resear
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41 Breeding More Prolific Strains o
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Foreword This 1989-90 Annual Report
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Maps Maps of the countries with whi
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Kenya ix
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Lima Peru xi
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Breeding a Genetically Improved Dua
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Toggenburg x 1/4 Anglo Nubian x 1/4
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HSA12 BOVINE MOUSE GAPD 13 TPI 1 12
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Over one-third of the phenotypic va
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example, the EAG does may have been
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years of age resulted in upward tre
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Figure 5. Fingerprinted with the M1
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not significant. This could imply t
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Table 9. Least squares constants &
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Blackburn, H.D., and J.F. Taylor. 1
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milk on a regular basis, only a sma
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Training Progress and Institutional
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Economic Analysis of Small Ruminant
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With the DPG, farmers have acquired
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IDRC, and ILCA. The best performers
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kidded at the tasseling stage of th
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workshop held in Nairobi. Each pres
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* University of California, Davis B
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U.S. Institution Department of Anim
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and F2 sheep at the Tadla Farm and
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component of the US. participation
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survival in lines of sheep selected
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Java. Working Paper, SR-CRSP, Bogor
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Summary In Morocco cereal stubble r
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of cottonseed meal/day between week
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the last month of pregnancy on ewe
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By-Product and Crop Residue Utiliza
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Research Results Objectives 1. To c
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weights, lambs born, lamb birth wei
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Asystasia was the best, especially
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* Colorado State University Animal
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viral proteins are required for fur
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vitro propagation of its causative
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ined had variable levels of CPA ent
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flock has been verified. Although t
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