Research Results - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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" Also in Kenya, the stripping and feeding of the lower maize leaves to lactating does provided maintenance and production without affecting grain yields. " Sheep in Indonesia were a mixture of ewes of high and low prolificacy, making it possible for farmers to chose the types suitable to their feed supplies and management practices. * Feeding trials in Morocco clearly indicated the need for protein and energy supplementation of ewes after the first month on stubble grazing. " Ewes given molasses with 3% urea while grazing under rubber trees in Malaysia produced a la<strong>mb</strong> crop that was 21% greater in value less the cost of the supplement than those unsupplemented. " Producers of sheep in Peru can reduce the occurrence of ovine pulmonary carcinoma in their flocks by rapid and periodic elimination of disease affected animals. * An inactivated vaccine has been developed for contagious caprine pleuropneumonia that protects goats in Kenya for at least a year. * Heritability estimates under the harsh high Andean environment are similar to those observed in other parts of the world, clearly indicated a selection program within breeds should succeed. * Detailed studies of grazing intensity of Steppe vegetation in Morocco are providing information on the possible future of a vegetation type that dominates 50 million hectares in North Africa and the Middle East. " In a complementary grazing system in Peru, llamas and sheep offer the most efficient way of harvesting the native vegetation because of differences in their species preference. vi
Maps Maps of the countries with which the Small Ruminant CRSP collaborates are included on the following pages: viii Indonesia ix Kenya x Morocco xi Peru vii
Page 1 and 2: 198 199-... Annu..a Repo.. "" >' ''
Page 3 and 4: Small Ruminant Collaborative Resear
Page 5 and 6: 41 Breeding More Prolific Strains o
Page 7: Foreword This 1989-90 Annual Report
Page 11 and 12: Kenya ix
Page 13 and 14: Lima Peru xi
Page 15 and 16: Breeding a Genetically Improved Dua
Page 17 and 18: Toggenburg x 1/4 Anglo Nubian x 1/4
Page 19 and 20: HSA12 BOVINE MOUSE GAPD 13 TPI 1 12
Page 21 and 22: Over one-third of the phenotypic va
Page 23 and 24: example, the EAG does may have been
Page 25 and 26: years of age resulted in upward tre
Page 27 and 28: Figure 5. Fingerprinted with the M1
Page 29 and 30: not significant. This could imply t
Page 31 and 32: Table 9. Least squares constants &
Page 33 and 34: Blackburn, H.D., and J.F. Taylor. 1
Page 35 and 36: milk on a regular basis, only a sma
Page 37 and 38: Training Progress and Institutional
Page 39 and 40: Economic Analysis of Small Ruminant
Page 41 and 42: With the DPG, farmers have acquired
Page 43 and 44: IDRC, and ILCA. The best performers
Page 45 and 46: kidded at the tasseling stage of th
Page 47 and 48: workshop held in Nairobi. Each pres
Page 49 and 50: * University of California, Davis B
Page 51 and 52: U.S. Institution Department of Anim
Page 53 and 54: and F2 sheep at the Tadla Farm and
Page 55 and 56: component of the US. participation
Page 57 and 58: survival in lines of sheep selected
Page 59 and 60:
Java. Working Paper, SR-CRSP, Bogor
Page 61 and 62:
Summary In Morocco cereal stubble r
Page 63 and 64:
of cottonseed meal/day between week
Page 65 and 66:
the last month of pregnancy on ewe
Page 67 and 68:
By-Product and Crop Residue Utiliza
Page 69 and 70:
Research Results Objectives 1. To c
Page 71 and 72:
weights, lambs born, lamb birth wei
Page 73 and 74:
Asystasia was the best, especially
Page 75 and 76:
* Colorado State University Animal
Page 77 and 78:
viral proteins are required for fur
Page 79 and 80:
vitro propagation of its causative
Page 81 and 82:
ined had variable levels of CPA ent
Page 83 and 84:
flock has been verified. Although t
Page 85 and 86:
quite frequent in these groups. Per
Page 87 and 88:
laboratories and deterioration of t
Page 89 and 90:
Myers, F.J., B.R. Madewell, P.H. Gu
Page 91 and 92:
Bazalar, H. and C. McCorkle (eds.)
Page 93 and 94:
can be devastating in susceptible p
Page 95 and 96:
nymphs and adults. However, a high
Page 97 and 98:
Other Contributions Contributions T
Page 99 and 100:
* Montana State University Agropast
Page 101 and 102:
the low or control lines. These res
Page 103 and 104:
currently in press. In addition, a
Page 105 and 106:
Range Research for Increasing Small
Page 107 and 108:
Grazing and Animal Nutrition Studie
Page 109 and 110:
Table 3. Results from the supplemen
Page 111 and 112:
grass area protected from grazing.
Page 113 and 114:
expect, animal daily gains were inf
Page 115 and 116:
Training Progress and Institutional
Page 117 and 118:
Productivity of Artemisia herba-alb
Page 119 and 120:
Peru consumed mainly tall grasses i
Page 121 and 122:
Greater efficiency of digestion in
Page 123 and 124:
Table 5. Dry matter consumption (kg
Page 125 and 126:
Alpaca. Data is scare about alpacas
Page 127 and 128:
Internatl. Stockman's School Handbo
Page 129 and 130:
* University of Missouri Socioecono
Page 131 and 132:
and data collection, with the aim o
Page 133 and 134:
Publications The following publicat
Page 135 and 136:
Research Results Objectives Project
Page 137 and 138:
Publications Thesis and Dissertatio
Page 139 and 140:
Training Progress and Institutional
Page 141 and 142:
Fernadez, M.E., and N. Canales. 198
Page 143 and 144:
ment required a changed attitude on
Page 145 and 146:
1. Introduce selected farmers to pr
Page 147 and 148:
Study in Cigudeg Subdistrict, Distr
Page 149 and 150:
Economic Analysis of Small Ruminant
Page 151 and 152:
* Expenditures by Program Project E
Page 153 and 154:
SMALL RUMINANT CRSP USAID GRANT NO.
Page 155 and 156:
Summary of Host Country Contributio
Page 157:
I! t, 199 I ---. III JaeHeso CarlMe
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Research Results - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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