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Research Results - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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Kenya Animal Health <strong>Research</strong> and Training Program<br />

Principal Investigator<br />

Washington State University<br />

Travis McGuire<br />

Travis McGuire, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Bustad Hall 317, Washington<br />

State University, Pullman, Washington, 99164-7040<br />

Collaborating Scientists<br />

Fred Rurangirwa, Small Ruminant CRSP, P.O. Box 58137, Nairobi, Kenya<br />

Timothy B.Crawford, WSU<br />

Douglas P. Jasmer. WSU<br />

Jeremy Taylor, Texas A&M University<br />

P. Semenye, Small Ruminant CRSP, P.O. Box 252, Maseno, Kenya<br />

S.Waghela, Maseno, Kenya<br />

F. Karanu, Maseno, Kenya<br />

S. Kihara, Maseno, Kenya<br />

K.Mbai, Maseno, Kenya<br />

L. Ndung'u, Maseno, Kenya<br />

J.Nginyi, Maseno, Kenya<br />

P. Shompole, Maseno, Kenya<br />

P. Thi<strong>mb</strong>u, Maseno, Kenya<br />

A. Wa<strong>mb</strong>ugu, Maseno, Kenya<br />

R. Waruiru, Maseno, Kenya<br />

U.S. Institution<br />

Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Bustad Hall 317, Washington State University,<br />

Pullman, Washington, 99164-7040<br />

Collaborating Institution<br />

Kenya Agricultural <strong>Research</strong> Institute, P. O. Box 58137, Nairobi, Kenya<br />

Summary<br />

Infection of dual purpose goats and<br />

other small ruminants with Hattaonchus<br />

contortusrequires regular treatment with expensive<br />

drugs in Kenya. Previous results have<br />

indicated marked differences among individuals<br />

in challenge infections. Four does showing a<br />

low egg count per gram of feces, when bred to a<br />

buck from the same group, produced five kids,<br />

one of which showed an undetectable egg count<br />

following primary and secondary challenges.<br />

Additional groups of goats are being screened<br />

for further identification of individuals with low<br />

egg counts. These will be used in breeding<br />

programs toward the production of resistant<br />

strains of dual purpose goats.<br />

Another disease in goats, heartwater<br />

caused by the rickettsia Cowdriaruminantium,<br />

87

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