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4-3

Name

Date

1. Write the eight related multiplication and division

equations for the rectangle model below.

6

15

90

90 = 15 × 6

90 = 6 × 15

15 = 90 ÷ 6

6 = 90 ÷ 15

15 × 6 = 90

6 × 15 = 90

90 ÷ 15 = 6

90 ÷ 6 = 15

Solve each equation.

2. r = 200 ÷ 5

r =

40

3. 12 × d = 84

4. 80 ÷ 10 = n

d = 7 n = 8

5. 120 = 10 × m

m =

12

6. 88 = 8 × c

c =

11

7. 100 ÷ q = 20

q =

5

Write an equation to solve the problem. Draw a model

if you need to. Equations may vary. Check students’ models.

8. Lucy bought some shrubs to plant in her garden.

Each shrub cost $9. If Lucy spent $216 in all,

how many shrubs did she buy?

s × 9 = 216; s = 216 ÷ 9;

s = 24; 24 shrubs

Show your work.

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

9. Jeremiah has 592 flyers in stacks of 8 flyers each.

How many stacks of flyers did Jeremiah make?

f = 592 ÷ 8; f = 74; 74 stacks

10. The apples from an average-sized tree will fill

20 baskets. If an orchard has 17 average-sized trees,

how many baskets of apples can it produce?

20 × 17 = b; 20 × 17 = 340;

b = 340; 340 baskets

UNIT 4 LESSON 3 Situation and Solution Equations for Multiplication and Division 93

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