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Bureau of Land Management's Decision Record and Environmental

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Jersey Valley Geothermal Development Project<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> Assessment: NV063-EAO8-091<br />

responsibility by both the federal <strong>Environmental</strong> Protection Agency (USEPA) <strong>and</strong> the State <strong>of</strong><br />

Nevada to regulate air pollution <strong>and</strong> emissions <strong>of</strong> air pollutants in all areas <strong>of</strong> the State, other<br />

than Clark <strong>and</strong> Washoe Counties.<br />

Air quality in <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong>er <strong>and</strong> Pershing Counties has been designated as “attainment/unclassified”<br />

(which means it either meets, or is assumed to meet, the applicable federal ambient air quality<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards) for all st<strong>and</strong>ard (“criteria”) air pollutants [ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide,<br />

sulfur dioxide, inhalable particulate matter (PM<br />

<strong>and</strong> hydrogen sulfide] (U.S. EPA 2009).<br />

10<br />

), fine particulate matter (PM<br />

25<br />

), lead particles<br />

Neither the Jersey Valley Unit Area nor the transmission line corridor are located in or adjacent<br />

to any m<strong>and</strong>atory Class I (most restrictive) Federal air quality areas, U.S. Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife<br />

Service Class I air quality units, or American Indian Class I air quality l<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

3.2.2 <strong>Environmental</strong> Consequences<br />

3.2.2.1 Proposed Action<br />

The primary pollutant <strong>of</strong> concern during construction activities would be particulates in the form<br />

<strong>of</strong> fugitive dust. Fugitive dust would be generated from earth-moving activities <strong>and</strong> travel on<br />

unpaved roads during power plant, drill pad, pipeline, road construction <strong>and</strong> drilling activities.<br />

Based on implementation <strong>of</strong> environmental protection measures specified by Ormat, water <strong>and</strong><br />

gravel would be applied to the ground as necessary to control dust (see Section 2.1.11). Each <strong>of</strong><br />

the well pads, access roads <strong>and</strong> the power plant site would be surfaced with aggregate to<br />

minimize dust. This would minimize fugitive dust emission during construction activities.<br />

The dust which could be generated when drilling with air would be controlled by a<br />

separator/muffler, <strong>and</strong> only the air <strong>and</strong> water vapor would be discharged to the air.<br />

An NDEP-BAPC Surface Area Disturbance Permit, documenting the areas <strong>of</strong> proposed<br />

disturbance <strong>and</strong> the best practical dust control methods to be used, will be required for the<br />

Project because the surface disturbed by the Project would be greater than 5 acres. Best practical<br />

dust control methods applicable to the project activities include use <strong>of</strong> water trucks to spray<br />

water on disturbed areas on a regular basis; pre-watering <strong>of</strong> areas to be disturbed; graveling <strong>of</strong><br />

roadways, storage areas <strong>and</strong> staging areas; posting <strong>and</strong> limiting vehicle speeds to 10 to 15 miles<br />

per hour, <strong>and</strong> use <strong>of</strong> wind fences to reduce wind impacts. Implementation <strong>of</strong> the applicable best<br />

practical dust control methods, through compliance with the Surface Area Disturbance Permit,<br />

would minimize fugitive dust emissions during construction, operation <strong>and</strong> decommissioning <strong>of</strong><br />

the project.<br />

Combustion emissions <strong>of</strong> criteria air pollutants [nitrogen dioxide (NO<br />

2), sulfur dioxide (SO<br />

2),<br />

carbon monoxide (CO), <strong>and</strong> particulate matter less than or equal to 10 microns in diameter<br />

(PM<br />

)], criteria air pollutant precursors [volatile organic compounds (VOCs)] <strong>and</strong> air toxics<br />

10<br />

(small quantities <strong>of</strong> diesel PM, acetaldehyde, benzene, <strong>and</strong> formaldehyde) would be released<br />

during well drilling <strong>and</strong> construction activities from the diesel engines used.<br />

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