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Bureau of Land Management's Decision Record and Environmental

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Jersey Valley Geothermal Development Project<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> Assessment: NV063-EAO8-091<br />

However, bats may forage within the riparian areas <strong>of</strong> the Jersey Valley Unit. As there are no<br />

surface disturbing activities proposed within any riparian area, there will be no direct impacts to<br />

riparian vegetation <strong>and</strong> there should be no impacts to bat species. Additionally, geothermal lease<br />

stipulations (see Appendix A), direct that adverse impacts to springs are not allowed, therefore<br />

indirect impacts to the associated riparian vegetation are not anticipated. Mitigation requiring<br />

hydrologic monitoring has been recommended (see Section 3.9.2). Lights used for drilling at<br />

night <strong>and</strong> power plant operations may attract <strong>and</strong> concentrate moths <strong>and</strong> other insects on which<br />

the bats may feed, which could be a beneficial effect.<br />

Ferruginous hawk, prairie falcon <strong>and</strong> golden eagle<br />

Impacts to ferruginous hawks, prairie falcons, <strong>and</strong> golden eagles include potential electrocution<br />

through direct strikes to transmission lines when flying or when attempting to perch on<br />

transmission lines poles. To reduce potential impacts to raptors <strong>and</strong> deter raptors from the Project<br />

vicinity, Ormat has proposed an environmental protection measure (see Section 2.1.11).<br />

An additional mitigation measure (see below in Migratory Birds section) has been<br />

recommended, which should reduce potential impacts to nesting birds.<br />

Migratory Birds<br />

Construction <strong>of</strong> the proposed Project (regardless <strong>of</strong> the season constructed) would result in the<br />

direct loss <strong>of</strong> potential migratory bird habitat until reclaimed. Project construction is temporary<br />

<strong>and</strong> short-term. Migratory birds would adjust <strong>and</strong> relocate to abundant similar habitat in the<br />

vicinity <strong>and</strong> beyond.<br />

Project-generated construction <strong>and</strong> drilling noise (estimated at an average 83 decibels (dBA) at a<br />

distance <strong>of</strong> 50 feet) could also keep some migratory birds away from areas generating this noise<br />

(typically areas <strong>of</strong> new surface disturbance). Other indirect effects could result from general<br />

human activity, which could displace individuals or reduce breeding success <strong>of</strong> species that are<br />

sensitive to human activity.<br />

The indirect impacts would be temporary <strong>and</strong> short-term for the proposed construction <strong>and</strong><br />

drilling operations, but would continue over the life <strong>of</strong> the Project for power plant operations.<br />

Migratory birds would be able to re-occupy the disturbed areas upon completion <strong>of</strong> the Project<br />

<strong>and</strong> site reclamation. There should be negligible residual impacts to migratory birds.<br />

To avoid the potential for direct destruction <strong>of</strong> a nest during surface disturbing activities, the<br />

following mitigation is proposed.<br />

Mitigation Measure:<br />

Initial ground disturbing activities would not be conducted during the migratory bird<br />

nesting season (April 1-August 15) unless necessary, <strong>and</strong> then only after inventories for<br />

migratory birds <strong>and</strong> nests were conducted by a qualified biologist acceptable to the BLM.<br />

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