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Bureau of Land Management's Decision Record and Environmental

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Jersey Valley Geothermal Development Project<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> Assessment: NV063 -EAO8 -091<br />

A hazardous material h<strong>and</strong>ling, storage <strong>and</strong> transportation plan has been produced <strong>and</strong> would<br />

reduce the potential for fires (see Section 3.11). Ormat has also proposed environmental<br />

protection measures to further reduce the potential for human caused fires (see Section 2.1.11).<br />

Power transmission lines have been known to start fires either from arcing or electrocution <strong>of</strong><br />

birds. Installation <strong>of</strong> anti electrocution perching sites on power poles <strong>and</strong> maintenance <strong>of</strong> roads<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or constructing fuel breaks along the Rights <strong>of</strong> Way would also reduce potential impacts.<br />

3.8.2.2 Alternative 1<br />

The construction, operation <strong>and</strong> maintenance <strong>of</strong> Alternative 1 would differ from the Proposed<br />

Action only by the small increase (0.25 acre) in the total permanent surface disturbance. The<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> Alternative 1 to vegetation would not be different from that <strong>of</strong> the Proposed Action.<br />

The mitigation measures recommended for the Proposed Action would be equally applicable to<br />

Alternative 1.<br />

3.9 WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY<br />

3.9.1 Affected Environment<br />

The Nevada State Engineer <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Water Resources, Department <strong>of</strong> Conservation <strong>and</strong><br />

Natural Resources (NDCNR-DWR) places the Jersey Valley Unit Area within the 142 square<br />

mile Jersey Valley Hydrographic Area (Number 132 <strong>of</strong> 232 in the State <strong>of</strong> Nevada)<br />

(NDCNR-DWR 2009a). The Jersey Valley Hydrographic Area is located within the Central<br />

Hydrographic Region (Number 10 <strong>of</strong> 14 in the State <strong>of</strong> Nevada), which covers nearly 30 million<br />

acres. The Jersey Valley Hydrographic Area makes up approximately 0.3 percent (about<br />

91,000 acres) <strong>of</strong> the Central Hydrographic Region.<br />

The Jersey Valley Hydrographic Area is one <strong>of</strong> seven ground water basins that are connected<br />

with the Dixie Valley ground water basin (Hydrographic Area Number 128), which together<br />

form a closed hydrologic unit referred to as the Dixie-Fairview Valley Area (Cohen <strong>and</strong> Everett<br />

1963). All seven <strong>of</strong> these ground water basins were “designated” by the State Engineer in 1978<br />

in order to better manage the ground water in Dixie Valley (NDCNR-DWR 2005;<br />

NDCNR-DWR 1978). “Designating” a basin gives the Nevada State Engineer additional<br />

authority in the administration <strong>of</strong> the water resources within that basin. Basins are typically<br />

“designated” by the State Engineer when permitted ground water rights approach or exceed the<br />

estimated average recharge. The Dixie Valley ground water basin has committed ground water<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> approximately 30,700 acre-feet per year (AFY), <strong>and</strong> an estimated perennial yield (the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> water that can be drawn indefinitely without depleting the resource) <strong>of</strong> 15,000 AFY<br />

(NDCNR-DWR 201 Oh).<br />

The Jersey Valley Hydrographic Area ground water basin is recharged by precipitation,<br />

primarily spring snowmelt resulting in seasonal stream flows. Near-surface ground water is<br />

primarily stored in unconsolidated sedimentary deposits that range from a few hundred feet thick<br />

in Jersey Valley to over 1,000 feet thick in Dixie Valley (Cohen <strong>and</strong> Everett 1963). Ground<br />

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