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WIC EBT Feasibility Study and Cost‐Benefit Analysis

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Virginia Department of Health <strong>WIC</strong> <strong>EBT</strong> <strong>Feasibility</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>and</strong> Cost-Benefit <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

3.3 <strong>WIC</strong> LOCAL AGENCIES AND LOCAL CLINICS<br />

There are 35 local agencies <strong>and</strong> 152 local clinics (with four or more participants) in Virginia.<br />

Local agencies oversee local clinics; they are sometimes, but not always co-located with a local<br />

clinic.<br />

3.3.1 LOCAL AGENCIES<br />

Most local agencies oversee clinics with a total participant count of between 2,000 <strong>and</strong> 5,000<br />

participants. Figure 4 provides a graph indicating the number of participants within each of the<br />

35 local agency regions. The outlier is Fairfax County, which has six local clinics <strong>and</strong> an<br />

average of 16,656 participants during the assessment year.<br />

Number of Participants<br />

18000<br />

16000<br />

14000<br />

12000<br />

10000<br />

8000<br />

6000<br />

4000<br />

2000<br />

0<br />

Participants by Region<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />

Represents One Agency<br />

FIGURE 4: PARTICIPANT NUMBERS FOR LOCAL AGENCIES<br />

Local agencies perform a range of services, but the service specifically related to the paper-based<br />

process is ensuring their local clinics have sufficient blank stock for issuing FIs. Once the<br />

quarterly stock order is received at the local agency it is distributed to local clinics. Blank stock<br />

was reported to be delivered to clinics through three different channels. 1) By giving the stock to<br />

a County courier who regularly visits clinics or other county offices throughout the region. This<br />

service comes at no additional cost to the agency, as it leverages an existing transportation<br />

service. 2) By h<strong>and</strong> carrying stock when agency or clinic staff visit other clinics. Some regions<br />

operate small clinics, <strong>and</strong> have set up arrangements such as staff working at one clinic in the<br />

morning <strong>and</strong> the neighboring clinic in the afternoon. Vouchers can be transported by staff<br />

conducting normal business travel. This service comes at no additional cost to the agency. 3)<br />

Staff driving to another clinic, specifically for the purpose of delivering blank stock. This is<br />

done when there is no other means available. In Henrico County, which is both the local agency<br />

<strong>and</strong> the location of one of the local clinics, it is done almost immediately because they lack<br />

sufficient space to store the other clinic’s vouchers. This service comes at a cost of time spent<br />

41 V 1.2 August 20, 2008 Appendix B: Baseline <strong>Analysis</strong>

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