Compendium of Potato Diseases - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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Common Name Causal Factor Other Names Common rust Puci inia pitlieriana Common scab Scab Slreplon'ime.%s uh'ie. Cucumber mosaic CMV Deforming mosaic PDMV l)eforming rust .Ai'hilon c'antsisA Early blight .hernaria .%)ani False root-knot nematode Vai obhux aterrans Fusarium dry rots Fusarium storage rots Fusaritni .soani Seed piece decay F. roseti Fusarium wilts 1o.arioto euntartii F. o.\iAj'orumi F, a* 'a*.a' tlt I .dolani Gangrene Iqhonla exil,a Gray mold Botr tis cierea Ilail injury flair sprout Spindle sprout High temperature field injury Hollow heart Internal beat necrosis Internal brown spot Internal rust spot Internal spotting Internal sprouting Ingrown sprouts l.ate blight Phytophthorainfeisans Leak Watery, wound rot PI'ti/uIio spp. Lesion nematodes Pratihnchusspp. Lightning injury Low temperature foliage injury 112 Spanish Rova comin Sarna Sa rna comn ~in Mosaico del pepinillo Mosaico deformante Roya peruana rizdn temprano Mancha negra de la hoja Falso nematodo del nudo de la rai z Rosario Pudriciones secas por Fusarium Marchitez por Fusarium Gangrena Cancro Pudrici6n de ]a ra~z Pudrici6n gris Moho gris Dahos provocados por granizo Brotes filiformes I)ahos a la planta por alta temperatura Coraz6n vacto Necrosis interna de los tubrculos Brotamiento interno Tiz6n tardro Hielo Gota Rancha Pudrici6n acuosa Gotera Nematodo de la lesien radicular de racines Dahos provocados por relfimpagos Dahos en el follaje por baja temperatura Heladas German French Kartoffelschorf Gale commune Curkenmosaikvirus Ddirrfleckenkrankheit Rrflure alternarienne Dbrrfleckenkrankheit Maladie des taches brunes Nematode c&cidogene de Cobb Nematode de gales velues Fusarium-Trockentijule Fusariose Fusarium-Weissfiiule Pourriture s'eche fusarienne Fusarium-Welk FI6trissure fusarienne Phoma-Stengelbraune Gangrene Phoma-Trockenfliule Pourriture phom;enne Phoma-Knollenfiiule Grauschimmel Pourriture grise Pustelfiiule Moisissure grise ftagelschiiden Dgiits de grle Fadenkeimigkeit tiohlherigkeit Coeur creux Eisenfleckigkeit Taches de rouille Braunherzigkeit Kringerigheid (Dutch) Innerer Germination introrse Keimdurchwuchs Krautfiiule Mildiou Knollenfi ule Braunfliule W'issrige Wundfiiule Pourriture aqueuse Nematode des lesions de racines Frostschliden an Dgfits de froid der Pflanze (contlilued oil llext page)
Common Name Causal Factor Other Names low temperature tuber injury Nonvirus leafroll Nutrient imbalance Phoma leaf spot Black blight Phmna anclina Pink eve IP'l, n0oMOMIS Red xylem disease Bruise infection fItre.t lin Brown eve Pink rot Watery rot PhIlt tithora Wilt erti/ro.wptica P1htI ophithra spp. PleJm'pra twr/'aruin Potato aucuba Pseudo net necrosis mosaic Tuber blotch PAMV Viruses Fand G lPotato cyst neinatodes Golden nematodes (Glho,/era spp. P'otato root eelworm ( 1Ihi'trleraspp.) P~otato leafroll virus Potato phloem necrosis P1RV Tuber net necrosis l'otato mop-top Mop-head PM IAV Yellow mottling virus Potato rot nematode I)it.venhus dletructor Potato spindle tuber Unmottled curly viroid dwarf PST V Tomato bunch top Gothic Potato virus A Mild mosaic PVA Potato virus M Potato leafrolling PVM mosaic Interveinal mosaic Paracrinkle Potato viruses E and K Potato virus S PVS Potato virus T PVT Potato virus X Potato latent PVX Potato mild mosaic Potato simple mosaic Healthy potato virus Potato viruses B and D Spanish Dahos en el tubrculo por baja temperatura Enrollamiento no viral Desbalance nutricional liz6n foliar Tiz6n negro Ojo rosado Pudrici6n rosada Podredumbre rosada Mancha foliar por Pleospora Mosaico aucuba Mosaico necr6tico Nematodo del quiste Nematodo dorado Enrollamiento Enrollado Lnanismo amarillo Mop-top de la papa Nematodo de la pudricion de ]a papa Pudrici6n seca de la papa Tub~rculo ahusado Mosaico suave Mosaico crespo Mosaico latente Mosaico leve German French Frostschliden an der Knolle Kalteschaden an den Knollen Physiologisches Blattrollen Rosissement des yeux Rotfiule Pourriture rose Rosafiiule Pourriture humide Akuba Mosaik Mosaique d'auchuba Aucubamosaik Gelber Kartoffel Maladie de la pomme nematode de terre Kartoffelzystenalchen Nematode sur pomme de terre Blattrollkrankheit Enroulement Blittrollvirus Knollennetznekrose Kartoffelkriitzealchen Pourriture du Nematodenfiiulc der tubercule Kartoffel Nematode de la pourriture du tubercule de pomme de terre Spindelknollen- Tubercules en fuseau krankheit Tubercules fusiforme Rauhmosaik Frisolhe mosaique Rollmosaik Kartoffel X-Mosaik Mosaique ligbre Leichtes Mosaik (continued on next page) 113
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, ,. ,o . ; , . o , . r. , -' .L ,
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Compendium of Potato Diseases W. J.
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In memory ofimy respected colleague
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Acknowledgments Planning Committee
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Introduction 1 Potato Disease 1 The
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A potato disease is an interaction
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Fig. 1.A, Lower portion of young po
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+q I B Fig 4. Natural openings in a
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Part I. Disease in the Absence of I
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more heavily in the vascular region
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the air temperature when tubers are
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iiO A B 'D C Fiq. 14 Second growth:
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identifying tissue bruised by black
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Internal Sprouting multiple sprouts
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conditions permits normal leaf deve
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Epidemiology Oxidant injury is pres
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sevritof stnting, chiorosis. loss o
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Selected Reference brown to bronze
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Part II. Disease in the Presence of
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should be planted on land with at l
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Control I) Use disease-free tubers
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FOI-SO M. D, and I. A. FRIEDMAN. )9
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Fungi Powdery Scab liberating powde
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Histopathology Sort of sporangia de
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any time but generally occurs late
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'40 ff .. . '1 f . ."L', . '1 .,. "
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A \, 2) Powdery mildew is rarely a
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R., Inst.. Kew. Surrey. ngland. 609
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TORRES, H.. E. R. FRENCH, and I.. W
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d AC D A 0 Fig 53 Gray mold. A, Bot
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strands of pigmented hyphae. Sclero
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tuber malformation. Roots are also
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1. Giant-hill plants, taller than n
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13. Bacterial soft rot. Erwinia car
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24. Wart. Synchytrium endobioticum
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34. Pleospora herbarum (Stemphylium
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44. Charcoal rot. Macrophomina phas
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55. Leafroll virus. Current season
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67. Mop-top virus. Primary tuber 68
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77. Aster yellows mycoplasma sympto
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Symptoms Small, localized, light br
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obovoid, and 14-30 X 5-10 pm. Pycni
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invaders through the IFusarium lesi
Page 87 and 88: necrosis extending into the tuber t
Page 89 and 90: do not survive drying. Both species
Page 91 and 92: cauisal. Tesis Magister Scientiae e
Page 93 and 94: penetration, and subsequent disease
Page 95 and 96: have been demonstrated, including t
Page 97 and 98: In P..floridana,strains of PVY" and
Page 99 and 100: infects certain comnie,-cial stocks
Page 101 and 102: cytoplasm of infected potato cells
Page 103 and 104: WETTER, C. 1971. Potato virus S. No
Page 105 and 106: 3) Resistance has not been identifi
Page 107 and 108: nm), which do code for coat protein
Page 109 and 110: Symptoms AMV may induce Other predo
Page 111 and 112: Disease Cycle I)escriptions of Plan
Page 113 and 114: Selected References KASSANIS, B. 19
Page 115 and 116: Control 1)Avoid locations in wkhich
Page 117 and 118: The "yellows" types of disease, cha
Page 119 and 120: modifying cultural practices and by
Page 121 and 122: immature females in the white or ye
Page 123 and 124: l.aboratory, Control. and Quarantin
Page 125 and 126: They attack many major crops in the
Page 127 and 128: infested areas of North America sev
Page 129 and 130: antennal tb l tuberce u antenna eye
Page 131 and 132: carbon tetrachloride, applied at th
Page 133 and 134: Diagnostic Microbial Structures Scl
Page 135 and 136: Surface and or interior Shades of g
Page 137: Equivalent Names of Potato Diseases
Page 141 and 142: Common Name Causal Factor Other Nam
Page 143 and 144: coalesce-union of similar structure
Page 145 and 146: many days following removal of the
Page 147 and 148: Index Abrasions, tuber surfaces. 14
Page 149: Irost tolerance in. 9 aniligena. 68
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Compendium of Potato Diseases - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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