-Tactics and Concepts for Highly Mobile People

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2. HOMING The terminology of Homing is based on Deleuze and Guattari’s [7] verbalizing of nouns whereas things are in constant becoming. Deleuze uses space as an example and transforms it into ‘spacing’ as an action. In that way space as a locality disappears and points towards the things and actions making it into space. By verbalizing home it becomes ‘homing’ and thus becomes home as something being done, practiced, the becoming of home. It is a kind of tactic as Michel de Certeau calls it [5], a way to use the space, not to get a place. ‘Verblings’ as homing emphasize that one can home oneself, do as at home, fake at home, and act domestically, in localities which do not have anything to do with ones own home. In that way homing is a tactic and not a place. Homing is not connected to one place, but is a nomadism -‐ a capability to be in the world [15]. Living between the contrast of a home (a specific home) and the none-‐homely-‐element (nomadism) is a condition for the late modern person in a global society. As a way of coping with this condition people do acts in order to relate to the specific places. Geographer Yi-‐Fu Tuan [22] talks about making space into place as way of coping. In that way space becomes specific, familiar, secure and thus transforms into place. This constant becoming place is a way of root holding while on the move. Deleuze and Guattari [7] argue that people are not root holders, but constantly moving in a network of relations to the world. Homing in our definition is not a none-‐place, but the acts of making specific places and feeling more homely. 3. RELATED WORK Within the area of computer human interaction and interaction design in general, the home domain has received a great deal of attention over the past years [6][11][25]. The key argument of much of this research is that the specific nature of home life must be understood when designing for this sphere. Some of this has taken the form of ethnographic studies providing great insights into the specifics of domestic life [6] lately also covering activities such as religious practices within homes [25]. In line with our research, these results point both towards design issues [6] as well as the nature of how a 193
space is transformed into a home [19]. However, as argued earlier, such studies have most often been confined to the study of home life as people living within one house practice it. Exceptions include studies of families comprising extended family members who live in each their house [9][17] but here the focus has primarily been on supporting the connection between extended family members who live permanently in each their house [13][20] and not on how an individual or a family traveling between different homes or homely places make home in these different places. In terms of mobility and domestic life, there have been studies of micro-‐mobility within a house [1]. Zafiroglu and Chang [26] have studied retirees living full-‐time in recreational vehicles pointing to needs for means to keep in touch with loved ones and friends while on the move, of signalling psychic states between inhabitants to make it easier to share limited space, for supporting the meeting with shifting neighbours and for storing and sharing memories of past journeys. Our study complements both studies in that we extend beyond a house and we study various kinds of people for whom home is not confined to a house. In our view, Homing offers an alternative perspective on mobile life through introducing a certain nature, a preferred state of mobile life which is not place-‐less and do not adhere to the anything, anywhere, anytime paradigm, but which emphasizes that we are constantly situated in specific situations and locations and that many people do homing activities as a way of being in the world. The research by Swan et al.[19] is in line with this emphasizing clutter-‐making as an example strategy for making home; in this way also pointing towards home making as an activity and not so much as a place. To our knowledge, homing as a tactics has rarely been studied in this field with a design perspective. As we discuss in the end of this paper, current technologies only provide limited possibilities for homing, thus there seems to be a design space for future mobile technologies. 194
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-Tactics and Concepts for Highly Mo
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Manuscript for PhD dissertation By
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Empirical findings from the studies
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Resultaterne fra de empiriske studi
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wish you both the best of luck. Als
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4. Methodology.....................
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Papers 1: Pushing Firm Boundaries t
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investigated mobility as a design f
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of homing interactions. This is fou
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Other submitted and peer-‐revie
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indications towards a rise in mobil
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proposals for future areas of servi
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6 ”I have built a large undergrou
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8 “If you work hard you can play
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10 “So this weekend in Beverly Hi
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1.4.1. Open Innovation Recent resea
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the research community. The company
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One can say that the new concept id
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2. Related Work In this chapter I u
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invest ourselves in the places of t
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solid platform. Home is a safe plac
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A summary of the characteristics of
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Harvey claims that Heidegger could
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think it is ignoring the fact that
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is where the theories about space t
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2. Home (as an idea) is more comple
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are not collocated, but remotely in
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inspiration from specific marginal
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to music, but it is the first thing
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There are some examples of communic
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42 Figure 4: Tactics for Homing
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while one is away from the physical
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lives whereas Doubling concerns the
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support different means for establi
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4. Methodology The research in this
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I use the terminology from Koskinen
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method in her dissertation (Winther
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The interview guide was then constr
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Redström (Redström, 2006) argue t
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artifacts. Ehn refers to thinging i
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Other workshops were mostly concern
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64 5. Ethnographic findings about H
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5.2. People in the study This chapt
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68 Doubling is duplicating things b
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Territorializing is not always thin
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Another informant receives 9 phone
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5.3.3. Artifacting Artifacting is w
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The sense of home is experienced th
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78 privacy like that, it’s fine,
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5.3.5. Differentiating Differentiat
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82 “So you feel like, even though
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84 again. We know this brand is goo
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elation to workout. He has a certai
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By chance we interviewed another st
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Feeling at home is established by k
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From a technology design perspectiv
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steward, who has a flat and a wife
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The prototype (see Figure 11: HiT P
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does not however provide instant co
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Published as: Lynggaard, A. B., Pet
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some sounds that they did not immed
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I aim to build a concept that suppo
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106 • Offline: Makes it possible
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The prototype supports a shared med
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identified through a prototype that
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sharing at the same time merge clos
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channels, however. They weren’t s
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The main finding here is that ML ca
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Ambient Live Connection, where it w
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picture. The concept in the first s
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122 • Sharing: Makes it possible
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hidden magnets inside the bowl. The
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it possible to move the magnet and
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6.4. Summary of the experiments The
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7. Reflections Having come to the e
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dialogue in this case does not need
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The design experiments were carried
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7.1. Summary The reflections in the
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138 Figure 25: Homing Interactions
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meeting the needs of their core cus
Page 161 and 162: products at Bang & Olufsen appeal t
Page 163 and 164: Bell, G., Blythe, M., & Sengers, P.
Page 165 and 166: Chesbrough, H. W., Vanhaverbeke, W.
Page 167 and 168: Edwards, S., & Petten, V. V. (2011)
Page 169 and 170: Heidegger, M. (2000). Sproget og or
Page 171 and 172: Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews : An i
Page 173 and 174: Muller, M. J., & Kuhn, S. (1993). P
Page 175 and 176: Petersen, M. G., Lynggaard, A. B.,
Page 177 and 178: Romero, N., Markopoulos, P., Baren,
Page 179 and 180: Tsujita, H., Siio, I., & Tsukada, K
Page 181 and 182: Zimmerman, J., Stolterman, E., & Fo
Page 183 and 184: INTRODUCTION Recent research has sh
Page 185 and 186: in the specific firms. As Pisano &
Page 187 and 188: Center consisting of partners from
Page 189 and 190: very mobile lifestyle with multiple
Page 191 and 192: creating an app for the apple platf
Page 193 and 194: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you to the Ad
Page 195 and 196: Introduction “I had a dream and I
Page 197 and 198: have argued that even imagining ext
Page 199 and 200: 180 which we call the primary home.
Page 201 and 202: turn the cinema system on. This hig
Page 203 and 204: The fully automated home of Alexand
Page 205 and 206: design of domestic technologies [2]
Page 207 and 208: [9] Edwards, K. E. and Grinter. R.
Page 209 and 210: Keywords Home, ethnography, design,
Page 211: place. One can feel at home in an i
Page 215 and 216: We meet Steven in London, and follo
Page 217 and 218: London, another in Copenhagen and t
Page 219 and 220: 200 Q: I noticed last time that the
Page 221 and 222: 202 Figure 3: Wayne bubbling in his
Page 223 and 224: A: No, it is, no it is always ready
Page 225 and 226: In addition Steven has inserted a n
Page 227 and 228: This way of homing is in line with
Page 229 and 230: Along these lines, Wayne sticks to
Page 231 and 232: ipod, loudspeakers, wires and a ric
Page 233 and 234: 8. CONCLUSION In this paper we poin
Page 235 and 236: [22] Thau, C. (2000). Beboelse (Inh
Page 237 and 238: The potential for Digital Picture F
Page 239 and 240: The Whereabouts clock [3] conveys c
Page 241 and 242: Designing the frame The aim was to
Page 243 and 244: Fig. 3 Sending an image from the mo
Page 245 and 246: The Journey Experiment We conducted
Page 247 and 248: website (Jane and later Bent) 228 S
Page 249 and 250: that they were diving, I searched f
Page 251 and 252: straightforward and gave the sense
Page 253 and 254: suggest that HOMEinTOUCH is an answ
Page 255 and 256: 13. Sellen, A., Harper, R., Eardley
Page 257 and 258: cottage houses, and children of div
Page 259 and 260: The ‘reproducing part’ is a 65
Page 261 and 262: DISCUSSION At this point we conclud
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