-Tactics and Concepts for Highly Mobile People

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In this dissertation I address the first mobility term, as I look at people who travel frequently, how they cope with moving in relation to feeling at home and how technologies support the global lifestyles. In that way mobility as a property of things and people becomes the center of focus. Mobility has become a general condition all over the world and this mobility structure is described as the ’mobility turn’ (Urry, 2007), which is illuminated by a large range of disciplines (Benjamin, 2006; Deleuze & Guattari, 1986; Simmel, Frisby, & Featherstone, 1997). The paradigm of the ‘mobility turn’ is a new structure of mobile feeling that calls for a change in modes of moving and communicating as everything today is interrelated across borders. The rise in mobility influences the way people are in the world. The backpacker, the jetsetter, the businessman, the exchange student, the au pair, the refugee, the immigrant and the retired spending the odium at a warmer hemisphere, they all live an extremely mobile lifestyle. Even though we are not all on the move all the time, it is a change of the premises for how we perceive the notion of home and distance. More and more people own more than one home; from the holiday home to the commuter apartment to owning a place in the cities you frequently attend. Where we used to relate to one home –the home, we are now more inclined to establish a sense of home in different places rather than just the one specific place. It is not only people and goods that have become more mobile; we also tend to bring the outside world more into our home. It has become more and more common to have internet access from the home. The number of households with internet access in EU has grown from 41% in 2004 to 73% in 2011 (Eurostat.) and smart phones are seen in every third household today, in Denmark (Elektronik i hjemmet 2011.). This opens the home towards the global world both by having access to the information streams and entertainment, but it also opens towards communicating out from the home. We have come to a change in the traditional perception of space and time that, according to Giddens (Giddens, 1997), is now disembedded in the late modern world. In that way time and space no longer needs to be the same for people, but they can communicate between different locations by which they meet mentally and create a shared a social space. The communication that penetrates the home makes it open towards the outside world. This opening of multiple channels is challenging the notion of home as a refuge from the outside world in and out from the home (Mallett, 2004). This leads to a deconstruction of the traditional dwelling in one specific place, isolated from the world as Heidegger saw it. 25
Harvey claims that Heidegger could not cope with this loss of place-‐based identity in pre-‐ war Germany, and therefore escaped to his black forest hut. This is not a solution for all mankind and a new understanding of home is therefore re-‐established. The mobility paradigm leads to a new understanding of home as the stability of living in the same house disappears. The lived life is complex and assembled families are becoming ever more common. Giddens (Giddens, 1997) claims that late modernity is also less traditional in the sense that we are no longer concerned with the precedents but more reflective about the choices we have and this leads to new solutions of how to live your life. In that way home is not as fixed as traditionally, it can be constructed in many ways and nuclear families is not the only way to live. According to Giddens we make more reflected choices and we search knowledge from numerous experts and information channels. The home is no longer an isolated cave, but can be experienced in many ways and in many places. 26 2.1.3. Nomadism “Our nature lies in movement; complete calm is death“ Pascal, Pensées (Chatwin, 1988, P. 162) In this section I provide a basic understanding of nomadism and nomadology in philosophical sense in order to grasp what the change of home understanding is leading towards. A feeling of nomadology has become present in all of us as mobility has become a basic premise. The architectural avant-‐garde movements in the 1960’s were very interested in nomadism and mobility (Brayer, Migayrou, & Nanjo, 2005). The avant-‐garde groups proposed a range of future visionaries of city structures and premises of life. Movements like Archigram and Coop Himmelb(l)au introduced the idea of mobile architecture as a celebration of the freedom of the body, social and political mobility in future cities. They introduced new forms of dwelling that were transportable, and in that way supported the life of the wandering nomads of the future. These are exemplified in experiments like: • Instant city (Peter Cook, Archigram), an aerial city that can move around • The Living-‐Pod (David Greene, Archigram), an inhabitable dwelling machine • Vila Rosa (Coop Himmelb(l)au): movable cells
Page 1 and 2: -Tactics and Concepts for Highly Mo
Page 3 and 4: Manuscript for PhD dissertation By
Page 5 and 6: Empirical findings from the studies
Page 7 and 8: Resultaterne fra de empiriske studi
Page 9 and 10: wish you both the best of luck. Als
Page 11 and 12: 4. Methodology.....................
Page 13 and 14: Papers 1: Pushing Firm Boundaries t
Page 15 and 16: investigated mobility as a design f
Page 17 and 18: of homing interactions. This is fou
Page 19 and 20: Other submitted and peer-‐revie
Page 21 and 22: indications towards a rise in mobil
Page 23 and 24: proposals for future areas of servi
Page 25 and 26: 6 ”I have built a large undergrou
Page 27 and 28: 8 “If you work hard you can play
Page 29 and 30: 10 “So this weekend in Beverly Hi
Page 31 and 32: 1.4.1. Open Innovation Recent resea
Page 33 and 34: the research community. The company
Page 35 and 36: One can say that the new concept id
Page 37 and 38: 2. Related Work In this chapter I u
Page 39 and 40: invest ourselves in the places of t
Page 41 and 42: solid platform. Home is a safe plac
Page 43: A summary of the characteristics of
Page 47 and 48: think it is ignoring the fact that
Page 49 and 50: is where the theories about space t
Page 51 and 52: 2. Home (as an idea) is more comple
Page 53 and 54: are not collocated, but remotely in
Page 55 and 56: inspiration from specific marginal
Page 57 and 58: to music, but it is the first thing
Page 59 and 60: There are some examples of communic
Page 61 and 62: 42 Figure 4: Tactics for Homing
Page 63 and 64: while one is away from the physical
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Page 67 and 68: support different means for establi
Page 69 and 70: 4. Methodology The research in this
Page 71 and 72: I use the terminology from Koskinen
Page 73 and 74: method in her dissertation (Winther
Page 75 and 76: The interview guide was then constr
Page 77 and 78: Redström (Redström, 2006) argue t
Page 79 and 80: artifacts. Ehn refers to thinging i
Page 81 and 82: Other workshops were mostly concern
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Page 85 and 86: 5.2. People in the study This chapt
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Page 89 and 90: Territorializing is not always thin
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Page 93 and 94: 5.3.3. Artifacting Artifacting is w
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The sense of home is experienced th
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78 privacy like that, it’s fine,
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5.3.5. Differentiating Differentiat
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82 “So you feel like, even though
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84 again. We know this brand is goo
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elation to workout. He has a certai
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By chance we interviewed another st
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Feeling at home is established by k
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From a technology design perspectiv
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steward, who has a flat and a wife
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The prototype (see Figure 11: HiT P
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does not however provide instant co
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Published as: Lynggaard, A. B., Pet
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some sounds that they did not immed
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I aim to build a concept that suppo
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106 • Offline: Makes it possible
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The prototype supports a shared med
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identified through a prototype that
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sharing at the same time merge clos
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channels, however. They weren’t s
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The main finding here is that ML ca
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Ambient Live Connection, where it w
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picture. The concept in the first s
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122 • Sharing: Makes it possible
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hidden magnets inside the bowl. The
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it possible to move the magnet and
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6.4. Summary of the experiments The
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7. Reflections Having come to the e
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dialogue in this case does not need
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The design experiments were carried
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7.1. Summary The reflections in the
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138 Figure 25: Homing Interactions
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meeting the needs of their core cus
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products at Bang & Olufsen appeal t
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Bell, G., Blythe, M., & Sengers, P.
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Chesbrough, H. W., Vanhaverbeke, W.
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Edwards, S., & Petten, V. V. (2011)
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Heidegger, M. (2000). Sproget og or
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Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews : An i
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Muller, M. J., & Kuhn, S. (1993). P
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Petersen, M. G., Lynggaard, A. B.,
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Romero, N., Markopoulos, P., Baren,
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Tsujita, H., Siio, I., & Tsukada, K
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Zimmerman, J., Stolterman, E., & Fo
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INTRODUCTION Recent research has sh
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in the specific firms. As Pisano &
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Center consisting of partners from
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very mobile lifestyle with multiple
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creating an app for the apple platf
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you to the Ad
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Introduction “I had a dream and I
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have argued that even imagining ext
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180 which we call the primary home.
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turn the cinema system on. This hig
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The fully automated home of Alexand
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design of domestic technologies [2]
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[9] Edwards, K. E. and Grinter. R.
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Keywords Home, ethnography, design,
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place. One can feel at home in an i
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space is transformed into a home [1
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We meet Steven in London, and follo
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London, another in Copenhagen and t
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200 Q: I noticed last time that the
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202 Figure 3: Wayne bubbling in his
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A: No, it is, no it is always ready
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In addition Steven has inserted a n
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This way of homing is in line with
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Along these lines, Wayne sticks to
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ipod, loudspeakers, wires and a ric
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8. CONCLUSION In this paper we poin
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[22] Thau, C. (2000). Beboelse (Inh
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The potential for Digital Picture F
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The Whereabouts clock [3] conveys c
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Designing the frame The aim was to
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Fig. 3 Sending an image from the mo
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The Journey Experiment We conducted
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website (Jane and later Bent) 228 S
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that they were diving, I searched f
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straightforward and gave the sense
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suggest that HOMEinTOUCH is an answ
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13. Sellen, A., Harper, R., Eardley
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cottage houses, and children of div
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The ‘reproducing part’ is a 65
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DISCUSSION At this point we conclud
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