Gene regulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae - RePub - Erasmus ...

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Acknowledgments WTH is supported by the Sophia foundation for Medical Research (SSWO 356, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) and TGK and HJB are supported by IOP Genomics grant IGE03002 of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs. We thank Dr. P. Burghout for critical reading of the manuscript and Anne de Jong for depositing the microarray data in the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. GlnR-regulon and pneumococcal virulence 177 177
Chapter 6 References 1. Beckmann, C., J. D. Waggoner, T. O. Harris, G. S. Tamura, and C. E. Rubens. 2002. Identification of novel adhesins from Group B streptococci by use of phage display reveals that C5a peptidase mediates fibronectin binding. Infect. Immun. 70:2869-76. 2. Berry, A. M., and J. C. Paton. 1996. Sequence heterogeneity of PsaA, a 37kilodalton putative adhesin essential for virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 64:5255-62. 3. Bogaert, D., R. De Groot, and P. W. M. Hermans. 2004. Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation: the key to pneumococcal disease. Lancet Infect. Dis. 4:144-54. 4. Bootsma, H. J., M. Egmont-Petersen, and P. W. M. Hermans. 2007. Analysis of the in vitro transcriptional response of human pharyngeal epithelial cells to adherent Streptococcus pneumoniae: evidence for a distinct response to encapsulated strains. Infect. Immun. 75:5489-99. 5. Brown, S. W., and A. L. Sonenshein. 1996. Autogenous regulation of the Bacillus subtilis glnRA operon. J. Bacteriol. 178:2450-4. 6. den Hengst, C. D., S. A. van Hijum, J. M. Geurts, A. Nauta, J. Kok, and O. P. Kuipers. 2005. The Lactococcus lactis CodY regulon: identification of a conserved cis-regulatory element. J. Biol. Chem. 280:34332-42. 7. Fisher, S. H. 1992. Glutamine synthesis in Streptomyces -a review. Gene 115:13-7. 8. Hava, D. L., and A. Camilli. 2002. Large-scale identification of serotype 4 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors. Mol. Microbiol. 45:1389-406. 9. Hendriksen, W. T., H. J. Bootsma, S. Estevao, T. Hoogenboezem, A. de Jong, R. de Groot, O. P. Kuipers, and P. W. M. Hermans. 2007. CodY of Streptococcus pneumoniae: link between nutritional gene regulation and colonization. J. Bacteriol. Epub ahead of print. 10. Hendriksen, W. T., N. Silva, H. J. Bootsma, C. E. Blue, G. K. Paterson, A. R. Kerr, A. de Jong, O. P. Kuipers, P. W. M. Hermans, and T. J. Mitchell. 2007. Regulation of gene expression in Streptococcus pneumoniae by response regulator 09 is strain dependent. J. Bacteriol. 189:1382-9. 11. Hirst, R. A., A. Kadioglu, C. O'Callaghan, and P. W. Andrew. 2004. The role of pneumolysin in pneumococcal pneumonia and meningitis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 138:195-201. 178 178
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Gene regulation in Streptococcus pn
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Cover image by Duve van Boggelen (w
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Promotiecommissie Promotoren: Prof.
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction 7
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Introduction Figure 1. Infections c
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Interestingly, autolysis induced by
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histidine kinase is the sensor prot
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metabolism are often required for v
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egulatory systems, aiming to elucid
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11. Cockeran, R., A. J. Theron, H.
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33. Li, S., S. J. Kelly, E. Lamani,
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53. Romero, P., R. Lopez, and E. Ga
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CHAPTER 2 Regulation of gene expres
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Introduction Streptococcus pneumoni
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Materiaals and Meethods Gene regula
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(Invitrogen), 0.2 mM aminoallyl dUT
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Isolation of pneumococcal RNA durin
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Resultss and Discuussion Gene regul
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Table 1. Genes regulated by RR09 in
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phosphofructokinase, and a fructose
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Figure 4. Expression of rlrA and rr
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correlated well with our in vitro m
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Figure 7. Bacterial loads in blood
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Acknowledgments This work was suppo
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10. Ibrahim, Y. M., A. R. Kerr, J.
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genome sequence of a virulent isola
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Gene regulation by RR09 in S. pneum
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Gene regulation by RR09 in S. pneum
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Table S4. Genes up- and downregulat
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Table S6. Genes up- and downregulat
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Chapter 3 Abstract 62 62 Previous s
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Chapter 3 between the wild-type and
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Chapter 3 S. pneumoniae TIGR4 by CS
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Chapter 3 performance liquid chroma
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Chapter 3 Results Transcriptional a
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Chapter 3 Table 3. Differentially e
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Chapter 3 Figure 2. Colonization mo
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Chapter 3 than the D39ΔpsaR-infect
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Chapter 3 effect was more severe fo
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Chapter 3 in TIGR4ΔpsaR. However,
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Chapter 3 References 1. Adrian, P.
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Chapter 3 21. Hemsley, C., E. Joyce
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Chapter 3 40. McCluskey, J., J. Hin
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CHAPTER 4 CodY of Streptococcus pne
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Introduction Bacteria encounter var
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Materials and Methods Bacterial str
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Table 2. Oligonucleotide primers us
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The CodY regulon of S. pneumoniae I
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The CodY regulon of S. pneumoniae w
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Accession numbers The microarray da
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Table 3. Differentially expressed g
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Binding of CodY to target promoters
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The CodY regulon of S. pneumoniae E
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The CodY regulon of S. pneumoniae F
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Discussion CodY has been described
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levels of adherence in D39. Using a
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References The CodY regulon of S. p
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Glass. 2001. Genome of the bacteriu
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40. Shivers, R. P., S. S. Dineen, a
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CHAPTER 5 Regulation of glutamine a
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Introduction Regulation of nitrogen
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Materials and Methods Nitrogen Meta
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Page 130 and 131: gene from pORI28, was fused to the
Page 132 and 133: Construction of lacZ fusions Chromo
Page 134 and 135: Enzyme assays Cell-free extracts, u
Page 136 and 137: Reverse-transcriptase PCR RNA isola
Page 138 and 139: Table 3. Summary of transcriptome c
Page 140 and 141: effect caused by altered intracellu
Page 142 and 143: examine whether zwf is only transcr
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Page 146 and 147: H6-GlnR alone at the concentration
Page 148 and 149: Discussion In this study, we charac
Page 150 and 151: Acknowledgements TK, JB and HB are
Page 152 and 153: 11. den Hengst, C. D., S. A. van Hi
Page 154 and 155: Nitrogen Metabolism in S. pneumonia
Page 156 and 157: 52. Wray, L. V., Jr., J. M. Zalieck
Page 158 and 159: CHAPTER 6 Site-specific contributio
Page 160 and 161: Introduction GlnR-regulon and pneum
Page 162 and 163: Materials and Methods Bacterial str
Page 164 and 165: eferred to as t=0. Bacteriology res
Page 166 and 167: Results GlnR-regulon and pneumococc
Page 168 and 169: Figure 3. Colonization model. Bacte
Page 170 and 171: GlnR-regulon and pneumococcal virul
Page 172 and 173: Table 2. Differentially expressed g
Page 174 and 175: Discussion The ability to adequatel
Page 176 and 177: The microarray data showed that pre
Page 180 and 181: 12. Ibrahim, Y. M., A. R. Kerr, J.
Page 182 and 183: 33. Zalieckas, J. M., L. V. Wray, J
Page 184 and 185: CHAPTER 7 Pneumococcal gene regulat
Page 186 and 187: Introduction Regulation of gene exp
Page 188 and 189: Gene regulation and metabolism in S
Page 190 and 191: makes it possible for the pneumococ
Page 192 and 193: A CcpA homologue exists in the pneu
Page 194 and 195: double mutant, suggesting direct re
Page 196 and 197: References Gene regulation and meta
Page 198 and 199: 23. Kerr, A. R., P. V. Adrian, S. E
Page 200 and 201: 45. Sonenshein, A. L. 2005. CodY, a
Page 202 and 203: CHAPTER 8 Summarizing discussion 20
Page 204 and 205: that the observed virulence phenoty
Page 206 and 207: CodY was found to be required for a
Page 208 and 209: References Summarizing discussion 1
Page 210 and 211: Summarizing discussion 21. Orihuela
Page 212 and 213: Samenvatting en discussie Curriculu
Page 214 and 215: Samenvatting en discussie kunnen ge
Page 216 and 217: Bevindingen die dit onderbouwen, we
Page 218 and 219: Curriculum Vitae Curriculum Vitae W
Page 220 and 221: Dankwoord Jeetje, dat het dan toch
Page 222: oekje en ik kijk uit naar de bijbeh
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