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Gene regulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae - RePub - Erasmus ...

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Chapter 3<br />

Figure 2. Colonization model. Bacterial loads <strong>in</strong> the nasal lavage fluid of mice <strong>in</strong>fected with (A) D39 wild-type<br />

and D39ΔpsaR, (B) TIGR4 wild-type and TIGR4ΔpsaR. * <strong>in</strong>dicates P< 0.05.<br />

PsaR is not required for pneumococcal pneumonia<br />

In the pneumonia model, we observed a similar trend <strong>in</strong> bacterial loads of the<br />

nasopharynx as was observed <strong>in</strong> the colonization model, although the actual numbers of<br />

bacteria were lower. At 12h of <strong>in</strong>fection there was a small but significantly higher<br />

nasopharyngeal load <strong>in</strong> mice <strong>in</strong>fected with D39∆psaR as compared to wild-type (data not<br />

shown). For TIGR4 wild-type and ∆psaR, small but significant differences <strong>in</strong> bacterial load<br />

were observed throughout the entire experiment (data not shown). Furthermore, bacterial<br />

loads <strong>in</strong> the nasopharynx were comparable to those of the first 36h <strong>in</strong> the colonization model<br />

(data not shown).<br />

We did not observe any clear difference <strong>in</strong> the bacterial survival <strong>in</strong> the lungs between<br />

wild-type and psaR mutants (Fig. 3A). However, immediately after <strong>in</strong>fection (0h) and 12h<br />

post-<strong>in</strong>fection, the lung homogenates of D39ΔpsaR-<strong>in</strong>fected mice had significantly higher<br />

bacterial loads than those of wild-type <strong>in</strong>fected mice: 1.2 x 10 5 vs 6.3 x 10 4 CFU/ml at 0h, and<br />

74<br />

74

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