20.01.2013 Views

Gene regulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae - RePub - Erasmus ...

Gene regulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae - RePub - Erasmus ...

Gene regulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae - RePub - Erasmus ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Resultss<br />

and Discuussion<br />

<strong>Gene</strong> <strong>regulation</strong> by RR09 <strong>in</strong> S. <strong>pneumoniae</strong><br />

In vivo characteristics<br />

of TIGGR4∆rr09<br />

PPrevious<br />

sttudies<br />

<strong>in</strong>diccated<br />

that RR09 has a stra<strong>in</strong>-sppecific<br />

rolee<br />

<strong>in</strong> pneum<br />

virulencce,<br />

as D39 wwith<br />

deletioon<br />

of the ressponse<br />

regu ulator rr09 wwas<br />

found to<br />

be avirule<br />

mur<strong>in</strong>e models testted,<br />

while 00100993∆rrr09<br />

was fou und to be aattenuated<br />

oonly<br />

upon <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>fection<br />

(3). Heree,<br />

we extendded<br />

these obbservations<br />

s by analyzi<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a TIGRR4∆rr09<br />

mu<br />

mur<strong>in</strong>e pneumonia<br />

model oof<br />

<strong>in</strong>fectionn.<br />

Mice <strong>in</strong> nfected <strong>in</strong>ttranasally<br />

wwith<br />

10<br />

TIGR4∆∆rr09<br />

were found to hhave<br />

significcantly<br />

longer<br />

survival times than<br />

the pareental<br />

stra<strong>in</strong> (Fig. 1a). None of thhe<br />

mice <strong>in</strong>f fected with the wild-ty<br />

longer tthan<br />

30 h affter<br />

<strong>in</strong>oculation.<br />

The leevel<br />

of surv vival of micce<br />

<strong>in</strong>fected w<br />

to 20% after 48 hh,<br />

and nonee<br />

of these mice surviv ved longer than 100 h<br />

Furthermmore,<br />

the TTIGR4∆rr09<br />

9 bacterial ccounts<br />

<strong>in</strong> BALF, B lungss,<br />

and blood<br />

were siignificant<br />

rreductions<br />

ccompared<br />

tto<br />

the wild d-type stra<strong>in</strong>n<br />

(P < 0.0<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicateed<br />

that like 0100993∆∆rr09,<br />

the TTIGR4∆rr09<br />

9 mutant wwas<br />

attenuat<br />

<strong>in</strong>fection<br />

but was nnot<br />

avirulentt<br />

like D39∆rr09.<br />

6 mococcal<br />

ent <strong>in</strong> all<br />

ntranasal<br />

tant <strong>in</strong> a<br />

CFU C of<br />

mice <strong>in</strong>fec cted with<br />

ype stra<strong>in</strong> survived s<br />

with ∆rr09 dropped<br />

h after <strong>in</strong>oc culation.<br />

d showed th hat there<br />

01) (Fig. 1b).<br />

This<br />

ted upon <strong>in</strong> ntranasal<br />

Figure 1.<br />

(A) Survivall<br />

of mice after<br />

<strong>in</strong>tranasal <strong>in</strong>nfection<br />

with 10<br />

value is <

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!