Gene regulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae - RePub - Erasmus ...
Gene regulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae - RePub - Erasmus ...
Gene regulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae - RePub - Erasmus ...
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Resultss<br />
and Discuussion<br />
<strong>Gene</strong> <strong>regulation</strong> by RR09 <strong>in</strong> S. <strong>pneumoniae</strong><br />
In vivo characteristics<br />
of TIGGR4∆rr09<br />
PPrevious<br />
sttudies<br />
<strong>in</strong>diccated<br />
that RR09 has a stra<strong>in</strong>-sppecific<br />
rolee<br />
<strong>in</strong> pneum<br />
virulencce,<br />
as D39 wwith<br />
deletioon<br />
of the ressponse<br />
regu ulator rr09 wwas<br />
found to<br />
be avirule<br />
mur<strong>in</strong>e models testted,<br />
while 00100993∆rrr09<br />
was fou und to be aattenuated<br />
oonly<br />
upon <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>fection<br />
(3). Heree,<br />
we extendded<br />
these obbservations<br />
s by analyzi<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a TIGRR4∆rr09<br />
mu<br />
mur<strong>in</strong>e pneumonia<br />
model oof<br />
<strong>in</strong>fectionn.<br />
Mice <strong>in</strong> nfected <strong>in</strong>ttranasally<br />
wwith<br />
10<br />
TIGR4∆∆rr09<br />
were found to hhave<br />
significcantly<br />
longer<br />
survival times than<br />
the pareental<br />
stra<strong>in</strong> (Fig. 1a). None of thhe<br />
mice <strong>in</strong>f fected with the wild-ty<br />
longer tthan<br />
30 h affter<br />
<strong>in</strong>oculation.<br />
The leevel<br />
of surv vival of micce<br />
<strong>in</strong>fected w<br />
to 20% after 48 hh,<br />
and nonee<br />
of these mice surviv ved longer than 100 h<br />
Furthermmore,<br />
the TTIGR4∆rr09<br />
9 bacterial ccounts<br />
<strong>in</strong> BALF, B lungss,<br />
and blood<br />
were siignificant<br />
rreductions<br />
ccompared<br />
tto<br />
the wild d-type stra<strong>in</strong>n<br />
(P < 0.0<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicateed<br />
that like 0100993∆∆rr09,<br />
the TTIGR4∆rr09<br />
9 mutant wwas<br />
attenuat<br />
<strong>in</strong>fection<br />
but was nnot<br />
avirulentt<br />
like D39∆rr09.<br />
6 mococcal<br />
ent <strong>in</strong> all<br />
ntranasal<br />
tant <strong>in</strong> a<br />
CFU C of<br />
mice <strong>in</strong>fec cted with<br />
ype stra<strong>in</strong> survived s<br />
with ∆rr09 dropped<br />
h after <strong>in</strong>oc culation.<br />
d showed th hat there<br />
01) (Fig. 1b).<br />
This<br />
ted upon <strong>in</strong> ntranasal<br />
Figure 1.<br />
(A) Survivall<br />
of mice after<br />
<strong>in</strong>tranasal <strong>in</strong>nfection<br />
with 10<br />
value is <