- Page 1 and 2: Gene regulation in Streptococcus pn
- Page 3 and 4: Cover image by Duve van Boggelen (w
- Page 5 and 6: Promotiecommissie Promotoren: Prof.
- Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER 1 Introduction 7
- Page 10 and 11: Introduction Figure 1. Infections c
- Page 12 and 13: Interestingly, autolysis induced by
- Page 14 and 15: histidine kinase is the sensor prot
- Page 16 and 17: metabolism are often required for v
- Page 18 and 19: egulatory systems, aiming to elucid
- Page 20 and 21: 11. Cockeran, R., A. J. Theron, H.
- Page 22 and 23: 33. Li, S., S. J. Kelly, E. Lamani,
- Page 24 and 25: 53. Romero, P., R. Lopez, and E. Ga
- Page 26 and 27: CHAPTER 2 Regulation of gene expres
- Page 28 and 29: Introduction Streptococcus pneumoni
- Page 30 and 31: Materiaals and Meethods Gene regula
- Page 32 and 33: (Invitrogen), 0.2 mM aminoallyl dUT
- Page 34 and 35: Isolation of pneumococcal RNA durin
- Page 38 and 39: Table 1. Genes regulated by RR09 in
- Page 40 and 41: phosphofructokinase, and a fructose
- Page 42 and 43: Figure 4. Expression of rlrA and rr
- Page 44 and 45: correlated well with our in vitro m
- Page 46 and 47: Figure 7. Bacterial loads in blood
- Page 48 and 49: Acknowledgments This work was suppo
- Page 50 and 51: 10. Ibrahim, Y. M., A. R. Kerr, J.
- Page 52 and 53: genome sequence of a virulent isola
- Page 54 and 55: Gene regulation by RR09 in S. pneum
- Page 56 and 57: Gene regulation by RR09 in S. pneum
- Page 58 and 59: Table S4. Genes up- and downregulat
- Page 60: Table S6. Genes up- and downregulat
- Page 63 and 64: Chapter 3 Abstract 62 62 Previous s
- Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 between the wild-type and
- Page 67 and 68: Chapter 3 S. pneumoniae TIGR4 by CS
- Page 69 and 70: Chapter 3 performance liquid chroma
- Page 71 and 72: Chapter 3 Results Transcriptional a
- Page 73 and 74: Chapter 3 Table 3. Differentially e
- Page 75 and 76: Chapter 3 Figure 2. Colonization mo
- Page 77 and 78: Chapter 3 than the D39ΔpsaR-infect
- Page 79 and 80: Chapter 3 effect was more severe fo
- Page 81 and 82: Chapter 3 in TIGR4ΔpsaR. However,
- Page 83 and 84: Chapter 3 References 1. Adrian, P.
- Page 85 and 86: Chapter 3 21. Hemsley, C., E. Joyce
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Chapter 3 40. McCluskey, J., J. Hin
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CHAPTER 4 CodY of Streptococcus pne
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Introduction Bacteria encounter var
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Materials and Methods Bacterial str
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Table 2. Oligonucleotide primers us
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The CodY regulon of S. pneumoniae I
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The CodY regulon of S. pneumoniae w
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Accession numbers The microarray da
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Table 3. Differentially expressed g
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Binding of CodY to target promoters
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The CodY regulon of S. pneumoniae E
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The CodY regulon of S. pneumoniae F
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Discussion CodY has been described
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levels of adherence in D39. Using a
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References The CodY regulon of S. p
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Glass. 2001. Genome of the bacteriu
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40. Shivers, R. P., S. S. Dineen, a
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CHAPTER 5 Regulation of glutamine a
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Introduction Regulation of nitrogen
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Materials and Methods Nitrogen Meta
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TK136 D39 Δcps; Km R capsule-less
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gene from pORI28, was fused to the
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Construction of lacZ fusions Chromo
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Enzyme assays Cell-free extracts, u
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Reverse-transcriptase PCR RNA isola
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Table 3. Summary of transcriptome c
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effect caused by altered intracellu
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examine whether zwf is only transcr
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(http://www.bd.com/ds/technicalCent
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H6-GlnR alone at the concentration
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Discussion In this study, we charac
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Acknowledgements TK, JB and HB are
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11. den Hengst, C. D., S. A. van Hi
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Nitrogen Metabolism in S. pneumonia
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52. Wray, L. V., Jr., J. M. Zalieck
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CHAPTER 6 Site-specific contributio
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Introduction GlnR-regulon and pneum
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Materials and Methods Bacterial str
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eferred to as t=0. Bacteriology res
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Results GlnR-regulon and pneumococc
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Figure 3. Colonization model. Bacte
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GlnR-regulon and pneumococcal virul
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Table 2. Differentially expressed g
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Discussion The ability to adequatel
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The microarray data showed that pre
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Acknowledgments WTH is supported by
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12. Ibrahim, Y. M., A. R. Kerr, J.
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33. Zalieckas, J. M., L. V. Wray, J
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CHAPTER 7 Pneumococcal gene regulat
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Introduction Regulation of gene exp
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Gene regulation and metabolism in S
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makes it possible for the pneumococ
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A CcpA homologue exists in the pneu
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double mutant, suggesting direct re
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References Gene regulation and meta
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23. Kerr, A. R., P. V. Adrian, S. E
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45. Sonenshein, A. L. 2005. CodY, a
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CHAPTER 8 Summarizing discussion 20
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that the observed virulence phenoty
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CodY was found to be required for a
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References Summarizing discussion 1
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Summarizing discussion 21. Orihuela
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Samenvatting en discussie Curriculu
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Samenvatting en discussie kunnen ge
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Bevindingen die dit onderbouwen, we
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Curriculum Vitae Curriculum Vitae W
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Dankwoord Jeetje, dat het dan toch
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