preface
preface
preface
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
38<br />
BUSINESS STRUCTURE<br />
TASE regulations require a company to hold only one type of<br />
shares for issuing stocks.<br />
♦ Preferred Stock - provides preferred rights for both dividends<br />
and/or liquidation.<br />
♦ Management Shares - usually issued to the founders, entitling<br />
them to special rights, especially in respect of appointing<br />
directors and voting rights.<br />
♦ Redeemable Shares - the Companies Act permits companies<br />
to issue redeemable shares. Such shares may entitle their<br />
holders to exercise various rights, as determined by the<br />
company, including voting rights and profit sharing.<br />
♦ Warrants - entitle conversion to common stock at a predetermined<br />
price.<br />
♦ Convertible Bonds - entitle conversion of bonds to shares at a<br />
pre-determined conversion ratio.<br />
♦ Dividends - An Israeli company may distribute its retained<br />
after-tax earnings by way of dividends. The dividends can be<br />
distributed from real earnings alone (after elimination of<br />
inflationary gains). Distribution of dividends is subject to<br />
fulfillment of two criteria: profitability test and the ability to<br />
meet all existing and future contingent liabilities, based on<br />
audited or reviewed financial statements, not earlier than six<br />
months prior to the actual distribution of dividends.<br />
4.1.3. Partnerships<br />
The Partnership Ordinance (New Version) 1975 governs the activities of<br />
partnerships. If a partnership is established for the purpose of<br />
conducting business in Israel, it is required to be registered with the<br />
Registrar of Partnerships at the Ministry of Justice. Registration<br />
requires, inter alia, furnishing the Registrar of Partnerships with the<br />
partnership's name, activities, address, partners’ names and identifying<br />
details, etc.<br />
♦ A partnership may not have more than 20 partners. However, a<br />
partnership of lawyers or auditors for engaging in their profession<br />
may include over 20 members. The Justice Minister is entitled to<br />
apply this provision to other partnerships of certain professionals for<br />
engaging in their profession.<br />
BDO Israel