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96<br />

INVESTMENT INCENTIVES AND TRADE ADVANTAGES<br />

♦ Withholding tax on dividends will not exceed 15%.<br />

♦ Full exemption from municipal taxes (including betterment tax) and<br />

any indirect taxes (except for passenger vehicles).<br />

♦ Capital gains on sale of shares are taxable at a rate of up to 15%<br />

unless reinvested within six months - in which case, they are fully<br />

exempt from capital gains tax.<br />

♦ There are no custom duties or import restrictions (except in respect<br />

of health and environmental regulations, etc.)<br />

♦ No foreign currency control will be imposed.<br />

7.9. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

Numerous research and development programs provide a wide range of<br />

incentives to companies engaged in R&D activities.<br />

7.9.1. Chief Scientist’s Office<br />

The Government of Israel provides cash grants, usually up to 50% of<br />

approved R&D expenses. Approval of R&D programs and actual<br />

expenses are under the responsibility of the Chief Scientist’s Office at<br />

the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.<br />

The research committee is entitled to approve a participation grant of<br />

20, 30, 40, or 50% of total R&D expenses. Start-ups may be eligible for<br />

increased participation grants of up to 66%, or 70%-75% if located in<br />

National Priority Regions.<br />

There are several incentive plans under the sponsorship of the Chief<br />

Scientist’s Office. Among these one may find:<br />

♦ Regular grant programs, offering up to 50% of R&D expenses. The<br />

eligible program should be for know-how, processing and/or<br />

manufacturing procedures, the manufacture of new products or a<br />

significant improvement on an existing process or product.<br />

♦ Magnet - This program, intended for generic R&D technologies,<br />

encourages the formation of a consortia of industry and academic<br />

institutions to develop key technological infrastructures. Magnet also<br />

supports the integration of advanced technologies into industry<br />

through user associations. Grants of 66% of total approved R&D<br />

costs for industrial entities, and up to 80% of approved costs for<br />

academic institutions are available, with no royalty requirements.<br />

BDO Israel

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