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86<br />

INVESTMENT INCENTIVES AND TRADE ADVANTAGES<br />

distribution) tax at shareholders level due to receipt of<br />

dividends15% to shareholder resident in Israel and 4% to<br />

shareholder resident abroad.<br />

7.5. INCENTIVES FOR BUILDING RENTAL HOUSING<br />

Building residential rental apartments is an essential social and economic goal,<br />

and it is for good reason that assessees who build and rent out apartments are<br />

eligible for diverse benefits and incentives offered through the tax system.<br />

Beyond the exemptions and benefits granted to individual property owners who<br />

rent out apartments, there are two parallel laws to encourage large-scale<br />

construction of rental housing.<br />

The first and oldest law code is contained in Chapter Seven-1 of the Law for<br />

the Encouragement of Capital Investments. The second and relatively new law<br />

is the Law for the Encouragement of Rental Housing, enacted in 2007. In<br />

effect, after enacting the latter, two parallel systems of law were created to<br />

encourage the building of rental apartments, and an assessee may Operator to<br />

apply one of them.<br />

Pursuant to Chapter Seven-1, tax incentives are granted in regard to a building<br />

complying with the terms of the "Rental Building" designation, or the "New<br />

Rental Building" designation, which is usually one whole or several buildings<br />

located in one complex, and approved as such by the Investment Center<br />

Administration. It should be noted that there are entitlement conditions for<br />

actual tax benefits, including inter alia: the size of a minimum rented area,<br />

minimum rental periods, compliance with monthly rent limits, restrictions on<br />

the sale of part of a building for a specific period, etc.<br />

The Law for the Encouragement of Rental Housing - 2007 is designed to<br />

increase the inventory of apartments available for rent. The Law grants benefits<br />

only to companies, by way of enabling accelerated depreciation and giving<br />

them a full exemption from Appreciation Tax. Unlike Chapter Seven-1, this<br />

concerns a track requiring no prior government approval. It is noteworthy that<br />

this Law, too, sets entitlement conditions for obtaining actual tax benefits,<br />

including inter alia: minimum number of apartments in a building, minimum<br />

rental fee, minimum rental period, restrictions on the sale of a building etc.<br />

Below is a review of the scope of tax benefits available between these two<br />

legislative systems. (The review will address, with respect to Chapter Seven-1,<br />

the provisions applying to a "New Rental Building" only).<br />

BDO Israel

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