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Plant Variety Journal - IP Australia

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Overseas Testing/Data<br />

Use of Overseas Data<br />

The PBR Act allows DUS data produced in other countries (overseas data) be used in<br />

lieu of conducting a comparative trial in <strong>Australia</strong> provided certain conditions are<br />

met; relating to the filing of applications, sufficiency of the data and the likelihood<br />

that the candidate variety will express the distinctive characteristic(s) in the same way<br />

when grown locally. Briefly the overseas data could be considered where:<br />

• The first PBR application relating to the candidate variety has been lodged<br />

overseas, and<br />

• the variety has previously been test grown in a UPOV member country using<br />

official UPOV test guidelines and test procedures, (i.e. equivalent to a<br />

comparative trial in <strong>Australia</strong>) and<br />

• either, all the most similar varieties of common knowledge (including those in<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>) have been included in the overseas DUS trial, or<br />

• the new overseas variety is so clearly distinct from all the <strong>Australia</strong>n varieties<br />

of common knowledge that further DUS test growing is not warranted, and<br />

• sufficient data and descriptive information is available to publish a description<br />

of the variety in an accepted format in <strong>Plant</strong> Varieties <strong>Journal</strong>; and to satisfy<br />

the requirements of the PBR Act.<br />

Taxa that must be trailled in <strong>Australia</strong><br />

It is the policy of PBR office to not accept overseas data for the following taxa due to<br />

the wide genotype by environment interactions that have been previously<br />

experienced. Varietal descriptions from overseas trials have consistently been<br />

different from those obtained from trials grown under <strong>Australia</strong>n conditions.<br />

Consequently, for the following taxon a full PBR trial must be conducted in <strong>Australia</strong>:<br />

Solanum tuberosum Potato<br />

The Qualified Person, in consultation with the agent/applicant, and perhaps other<br />

specialists and taxonomists, will need to evaluate the overseas data, test report and<br />

photographs to see if the application does fulfil all PBR Office requirements, and then<br />

advise the agent/applicant:<br />

• either, to submit Part 2 incorporating a description for publication, any<br />

additional data and photographs and to pay the examination fee;<br />

• or, to conduct a DUS trial in <strong>Australia</strong>, recommending to the applicant/agent<br />

which additional varieties of common knowledge to include;<br />

Page 7 of 550<br />

<strong>Plant</strong> Varieties <strong>Journal</strong> Vol. 21 No.3

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