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Rigid Luminescent Bis-Zinc (II)–Bis-Cyclen Complexes and Non-<br />

Covalent Protein Labelling in Aqueous Solution<br />

Mouchumi Bhuyan,<br />

Evgeny Katayev, Stefan Stadlbauer, Itaru Hamachi,<br />

Burkhard König<br />

The selective luminescent labelling of proteins by markers is an important quest and an<br />

ongoing challenge in molecular biology. Covalent labelling uses reactive dyes or<br />

genetic fusion of fluorescent proteins, for example, green fluorescent proteins (GFPs).<br />

Non-covalent labelling strategies employ antibodies or snap tags. Recently a new high<br />

II<br />

affinity peptide tag – artificial probe pair orthogonal to the His tag– Ni –NTA pair has<br />

been developed by Hamachi group for protein labeling, employing coordination<br />

chemistry and multivalent interaction between a genetically encodable oligoaspartate<br />

sequence (D4-tag) and a corresponding oligonuclear Zn II –Dpa complex. Because<br />

artificial zinc dipicolylamine (Zn II –Dpa) receptors and zinc-1,4,7,10-<br />

tetraazacyclododecane (Zn II –cyclen) complex derivatives are both known for their<br />

application as phosphate binders under physiological conditions, we considered using<br />

Zn II –cyclen derivatives as alternative artificial probes for the developed artificial probes<br />

for oligoaspartate (D4- tag) and oligoglutamate (E4-tag) tag sequences. Although the<br />

coordination geometry of Zn II –Dpa and Zn II –cyclen is rather different, Zn II –cyclen<br />

derivatives show a comparable high binding affinity and fluorescence response and may<br />

therefore be used as an alternative artificial non-covalent protein marker. The binding<br />

affinity studies of the synthesized receptors to the genetically encodable tag proteins<br />

will be presented in detail. i<br />

i M. Bhuyan, E. Katayev, S. Stadlbauer, H. Nonaka, A. Ojida, I. Hamachi, B. König, Eur. J. Org. Chem.<br />

2011, 2807–2817

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