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Development of Vesicle-based Chemosensors: Directed Assembly<br />

of Receptors on Vesicle Surfaces<br />

Andreas Müller,<br />

Benjamin Gruber, Burkhard König*<br />

Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31,<br />

93053 Regensburg, Germany<br />

e-mail: burkhard.koenig@chemie.uni-regensburg.de<br />

For the development of highly specific vesicle-based chemosensors, a well<br />

defined two-dimensional assembly of different binding sites on the spherical vesicle<br />

surface would be necessary. Based on previous works from our group, [1] we are<br />

currently focusing on two different strategies for receptor structuring. Considering the<br />

unpolar environment in the vesicle membrane, utilizing mutual hydrogen bonding<br />

interactions of the embedded binding sites could pose the method of choice for that<br />

goal (Figure 1a). A second approach relies on imprinting techniques of receptor-<br />

modified vesicles. The required mobility of the binding sites on the vesicle surface is<br />

intended to be achieved either by interactions with membrane-embedded hydrogen<br />

bonding anchors (Figure 1b) or by reorganization of the membrane above the<br />

vesicular transition temperature (Figure 1c).<br />

Figure 1: Different approaches for receptor structuring on vesicle surfaces.<br />

Here, we present preliminary results from our investigations towards a defined<br />

receptor structuring on vesicle surfaces.<br />

[1] B. Gruber, S. Stadlbauer, A. Späth, S. Weiss, M. Kalinina, B. König, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.<br />

2010, 49, 7125–7128.

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