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Development of Vesicle-based Chemosensors: Directed Assembly<br />
of Receptors on Vesicle Surfaces<br />
Andreas Müller,<br />
Benjamin Gruber, Burkhard König*<br />
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31,<br />
93053 Regensburg, Germany<br />
e-mail: burkhard.koenig@chemie.uni-regensburg.de<br />
For the development of highly specific vesicle-based chemosensors, a well<br />
defined two-dimensional assembly of different binding sites on the spherical vesicle<br />
surface would be necessary. Based on previous works from our group, [1] we are<br />
currently focusing on two different strategies for receptor structuring. Considering the<br />
unpolar environment in the vesicle membrane, utilizing mutual hydrogen bonding<br />
interactions of the embedded binding sites could pose the method of choice for that<br />
goal (Figure 1a). A second approach relies on imprinting techniques of receptor-<br />
modified vesicles. The required mobility of the binding sites on the vesicle surface is<br />
intended to be achieved either by interactions with membrane-embedded hydrogen<br />
bonding anchors (Figure 1b) or by reorganization of the membrane above the<br />
vesicular transition temperature (Figure 1c).<br />
Figure 1: Different approaches for receptor structuring on vesicle surfaces.<br />
Here, we present preliminary results from our investigations towards a defined<br />
receptor structuring on vesicle surfaces.<br />
[1] B. Gruber, S. Stadlbauer, A. Späth, S. Weiss, M. Kalinina, B. König, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.<br />
2010, 49, 7125–7128.