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Review of acute hospital services in the Mid - Health Service Executive

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Table 27: In and Out Flows <strong>of</strong> Activity for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mid</strong>-West<br />

Movement<br />

<strong>Mid</strong>-West<br />

Discharges<br />

Inflow 2,724<br />

Outflow 16,365<br />

Net Ga<strong>in</strong>/Loss -13,641<br />

Source: Analysis <strong>of</strong> HIPE data, 2005.<br />

Hospitalisation rates<br />

<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>acute</strong> <strong>hospital</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>in</strong> HSE <strong>Mid</strong>-West<br />

An action plan for <strong>acute</strong> and community <strong>services</strong><br />

The current rates <strong>of</strong> access to <strong>acute</strong> <strong>hospital</strong> <strong>services</strong> can be exam<strong>in</strong>ed to assess use and<br />

equity <strong>of</strong> access. Hospitalisation rates (directly age and sex standardised aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong><br />

European standard population), have been produced for medical, surgical, paediatric and<br />

obstetric admissions. This analysis is shown <strong>in</strong> Table 28.<br />

Table 28: Age and Sex Standardised Hospitalisation Rates (per 10,000 population)<br />

Admission Type County<br />

Medical Surgical<br />

Specialty Group<br />

Paediatric Obs/Gynae O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Limerick City 1,746 1,750 415 198 521<br />

Elective<br />

Limerick County<br />

Clare<br />

926<br />

751<br />

923<br />

1,098<br />

290<br />

222<br />

115<br />

194<br />

501<br />

325<br />

North Tipperary 896 1,438 163 653 388<br />

Limerick City 1,203 645 3,221 1,603 23<br />

Non-Elective<br />

Limerick County<br />

Clare<br />

571<br />

877<br />

347<br />

512<br />

999<br />

1,145<br />

702<br />

1,020<br />

15<br />

17<br />

North Tipperary 954 688 1,129 747 19<br />

Limerick City 2,949 2,394 3,636 1,801 543<br />

Total <strong>Mid</strong>-West<br />

Limerick County<br />

Clare<br />

1,497<br />

1,628<br />

1,270<br />

1,610<br />

1,289<br />

1,367<br />

816<br />

1,214<br />

515<br />

343<br />

North Tipperary 1,850 2,126 1,292 1,399 407<br />

Source: Analysis <strong>of</strong> HIPE data, 2005.<br />

A comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>hospital</strong>isation rates across counties for medical admissions shows that <strong>the</strong><br />

rate <strong>in</strong> Limerick City is significantly higher (2,949 discharges per 10,000 population) than <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r counties and almost twice that <strong>of</strong> Limerick County.<br />

A similar pattern is seen across surgical and paediatric admissions with Limerick City<br />

residents hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> highest <strong>hospital</strong>isation rate. A potential factor contribut<strong>in</strong>g to this higher<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> admission from Limerick City residents <strong>in</strong>to <strong>acute</strong> <strong>hospital</strong> <strong>services</strong> is <strong>the</strong> so called<br />

‘distance decay effect’, whereby <strong>the</strong> utilisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>services</strong> is <strong>in</strong>versely related to <strong>the</strong> distance<br />

<strong>of</strong> patients from <strong>hospital</strong>s 50 .<br />

It must be borne <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>the</strong> <strong>hospital</strong>isation rates are based on discharge <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

available from HIPE, which <strong>in</strong>cludes data relat<strong>in</strong>g to public <strong>hospital</strong> activity only.<br />

99

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