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Review of acute hospital services in the Mid - Health Service Executive

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Critical Care Network<br />

The local elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> network:<br />

• There is no provision <strong>of</strong> critical care at <strong>the</strong> ‘local’ centre;<br />

<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>acute</strong> <strong>hospital</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>in</strong> HSE <strong>Mid</strong>-West<br />

An action plan for <strong>acute</strong> and community <strong>services</strong><br />

• The local ‘centre <strong>of</strong> excellence’ is still a key member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> critical care network. It<br />

provides a post-<strong>acute</strong>/step down/rehabilitation programme that:<br />

- Enables <strong>the</strong> safe, early transfer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patient closer to home; and<br />

- Optimises <strong>the</strong> patient flow through <strong>the</strong> regional critical care service, ensur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> most<br />

effective use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se beds.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> regional centre:<br />

• The critical care centre is a key service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regional ‘centre <strong>of</strong> excellence’, co-located<br />

with those <strong>acute</strong> specialties most likely to need immediate access;<br />

• There is a full multi-discipl<strong>in</strong>ary critical care team, reflect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> complexity <strong>of</strong> patient<br />

illness, co-morbidities and management needs, led by consultant <strong>in</strong>tensivists, with <strong>in</strong>put<br />

from ANPs / CNSs <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tensive care, physio<strong>the</strong>rapists, respiratory technicians, cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

laboratory medic<strong>in</strong>e specialists, nutritionists, pharmacists, radiographers, speech and<br />

language <strong>the</strong>rapists, occupational <strong>the</strong>rapists, medical physicists and eng<strong>in</strong>eers and staff<br />

<strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g;<br />

• The critical care centre delivers:<br />

- A 24/7 system <strong>of</strong> comprehensive Level 2 and Level 3 critical care support for<br />

seriously ill patients and for patients undergo<strong>in</strong>g complex planned or emergency<br />

surgery 44 ;<br />

- A 24/7 system <strong>of</strong> preventative critical care outreach surveillance to identify ‘at risk’<br />

patients on <strong>the</strong> <strong>acute</strong> general wards; and<br />

- A critical care rehabilitation programme, delivered across <strong>the</strong> whole network.<br />

44 Improved outcomes are reported for patients undergo<strong>in</strong>g complex surgery if <strong>the</strong>y have Level 2 care for <strong>the</strong> first 24 to 48 hours,<br />

with reduced complications and shorter lengths <strong>of</strong> <strong>hospital</strong> stay. Modernis<strong>in</strong>g care for patients undergo<strong>in</strong>g major surgery,<br />

Improv<strong>in</strong>g Surgical Outcomes Group, 2005.<br />

63

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