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Presentation Outline ICHP Annual Meeting September 13-15

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Decisions, Decisions…Debates in Therapeutics<br />

Injectable Acetaminophen:<br />

What is its role in postoperative<br />

pain p management? g<br />

Daniel T. Abazia, Pharm.D., BCPS<br />

Pharmacy Clinical Coordinator<br />

Palos Community Hospital<br />

Additional Goals<br />

By the end of this knowledge‐based educational activity,<br />

participants should be able to:<br />

1. Explain the clinical and economic consequences of inadequate<br />

control of postoperative p p pain. p<br />

2. Identify elements of multimodal postoperative analgesia.<br />

3. Discuss clinical data for using injectable acetaminophen for<br />

management of postoperative pain.<br />

4. Describe the practical aspects of utilizing injectable<br />

acetaminophen within the acute care setting.<br />

Impact of Postoperative Pain<br />

Negative CLINICAL Outcomes:<br />

• Cognitive dysfunction<br />

• Coronary ischemia / myocardial infarction<br />

• Deep vein thrombosis / pulmonary embolism<br />

• Insomnia<br />

• Pneumonia<br />

• Poor wound healing and recovery<br />

Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, et al. Postoperative pain experience: results of from a national survey suggest<br />

postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003; 97:534‐40.<br />

Kehlet H, Holte K. Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87:62‐72.<br />

Disclosures<br />

The speaker has no actual or potential conflict of<br />

in relation to this presentation.<br />

Palos Community Hospital<br />

• Located in southwest<br />

suburbs of Chicago, IL<br />

• Community, non‐teaching<br />

• 436 licensed beds<br />

• Pharmacy satellite in OR<br />

2011 surgical statistics<br />

‐ Inpatient procedures: 3,993<br />

‐ Outpatient procedures: 4,575<br />

Postop Pain: Link to Chronic Pain<br />

• Retrospective analysis<br />

• Evaluated patients undergoing thoracotomy who developed<br />

chronic pain (n = 78) vs. those who did not (n = 71) one week<br />

postop<br />

• Pti Patients t who h ddeveloped l dchronic h i pain i hdi had increased... d<br />

� ↑ incidence of acute pain (p = 0.002)<br />

� ↑ severity of acute pain (p = 0.0001)<br />

� ↑ total �me having pain (p = 0.02)<br />

• Progression to chronic pain increased with intensity of acute<br />

postoperative pain<br />

Pluijms WA, Steegers MA, Verhagen AF, et al. Chronic post-thoracotomy pain: a retrospective<br />

study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006; 50:804-8.<br />

8/29/2012<br />

1

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