world cancer report - iarc
world cancer report - iarc
world cancer report - iarc
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dence for the preventive effect of topical<br />
use of sunscreens [14].<br />
In respect of the efficacy of all sun protection<br />
behaviour, the high incidence of<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. Armstrong BK, Kricker A (1995) Skin <strong>cancer</strong>. Dermatol<br />
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2. IARC (1992) Solar and Ultraviolet Radiation (IARC<br />
Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to<br />
Humans, Vol. 55), Lyon, IARCPress.<br />
3. Giles GG, Marks R, Foley P (1988) Incidence of nonmelanocytic<br />
skin <strong>cancer</strong> treated in Australia. Br Med J (Clin<br />
Res Ed), 296: 13-17.<br />
4. Elwood JM, Jopson J (1997) Melanoma and sun exposure:<br />
an overview of published studies. Int J Cancer, 73:<br />
198-203.<br />
5. Rivers JK, Gallagher RP (1995) Public education projects<br />
in skin <strong>cancer</strong>. Experience of the Canadian<br />
Dermatology Association. Cancer, 75: 661-666.<br />
6. Cummings SR, Tripp MK, Herrmann NB (1997)<br />
Approaches to the prevention and control of skin <strong>cancer</strong>.<br />
Cancer Metastasis Rev, 16: 309-327.<br />
7. Baum A, Cohen L (1998) Successful behavioral interventions<br />
to prevent <strong>cancer</strong>: the example of skin <strong>cancer</strong>.<br />
Annu Rev Public Health, 19: 319-333.<br />
8. Diffey BL (1998) Human exposure to ultraviolet radiation.<br />
In: Hawk JLM, ed., Photodermatology, London,<br />
Chapman and Hall, 5-24.<br />
skin <strong>cancer</strong> in Australia may constitute a<br />
sensitive indicator. In this regard, some<br />
positive results are already available. The<br />
incidence of basal cell carcinoma and<br />
9. The Cancer Council NSW and NSW Health Department<br />
(1998) Under Cover: Guidelines for Shade Planning and<br />
Design, Sydney, Australia.<br />
10. Gies HP, Roy CR, Elliott G, Zongli W (1994) Ultraviolet<br />
radiation protection factors for clothing. Health Phys , 67:<br />
131-139.<br />
11. Horsley L, Charlton A, Wiggett C (2000) Current<br />
action for skin <strong>cancer</strong> risk reduction in English schools: a<br />
<strong>report</strong> on a survey carried out for the Department of<br />
Health. Health Educ Res, 15: 249-259.<br />
12. McLean DI, Gallagher R (1998) Sunscreens. Use and<br />
misuse. Dermatol Clin, 16: 219-226.<br />
13. IARC (2001) Sunscreens (IARC Handbooks of Cancer<br />
Prevention, Vol. 5 ), Lyon, IARCPress.<br />
14. Green A, Williams G, Neale R, Hart V, Leslie D,<br />
Parsons P, Marks GC, Gaffney P, Battistutta D, Frost C,<br />
Lang C, Russell A (1999) Daily sunscreen application and<br />
betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell<br />
and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised<br />
controlled trial. Lancet, 354: 723-729.<br />
15. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (1998)<br />
Cancer in Australia 1995: Incidence and Mortality Data for<br />
1995 and Selected Data for 1996. Canberra, Australian<br />
Institute of Health and Welfare.<br />
melanoma in younger people (under 55),<br />
especially among women, is no longer<br />
increasing and, in some age groups, has<br />
begun to decline [15].<br />
WEBSITE<br />
Anti<strong>cancer</strong> Council of Victoria SunSmart programme:<br />
http://www.sunsmart.com.au/<br />
Reduction of exposure to ultraviolet radiation 143