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CANopen Basics Instruction Manual pdf - Kuhnke

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<strong>CANopen</strong> <strong>Basics</strong><br />

7.4.5.2 Heartbeat Message<br />

This mechanism involves a node cyclically transmitting a<br />

so-called heartbeat message containing its<br />

communication status. The message can be received by<br />

one or several stations thus enabling them to monitor the<br />

sending station. They will detect a fault if the heartbeat<br />

message is not transmitted.<br />

This mechanism reduces the load on the bus because the<br />

status request message is not required.<br />

7.5 Identifier Distribution<br />

As a rule, communication via a <strong>CANopen</strong> network is<br />

handled by means of identifiers of a length of 11 bit<br />

(standard frames). The so-called pre-defined connection<br />

set sub-divides the available amount of possible identifiers<br />

into various ranges. The identifiers are distributed such<br />

that every <strong>CANopen</strong> network is made up of a maximum of<br />

128 devices: one NMT master and up to 127 NMT slaves.<br />

The 7 low-significant bits of the identifier are used to distinguish<br />

the 127 devices. The remaining 4 bits identify 11<br />

different communication functions.<br />

11-bit identifier (standard frames)<br />

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0<br />

Function code Device identifier (0, 1-127)<br />

94 E 615 GB<br />

06.02.2008

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