kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS
kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS
kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS
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li Teoriuli da empiriuli literaturis bolodroindeli mimoxilva gviCvenebs,<br />
adgilobriv instituciur garemos sakmaod didi mniSvneloba eniWeba.<br />
aseve unda aRiniSnos, rom pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi pozitiur rols<br />
avtomaturad ar asruleben. pirdapir ucxour investiciebs SeiZleba dabali teqnologiuri<br />
gadacema mohyves, Tu ucxoelebis sakuTrebaSi myofi seqtori izolirebuli<br />
iqneba danarCeni msofliosagan, rogorc es baqo-Tbilisi- jeihanis navTobsadenis mSeneblobis<br />
SemTxvevaSi iyo. es tendencia ufro Zlieria maSin, rodesac mimReb qveyana-<br />
Si samrewvelo sakuTrebis uflebebi ar aris saTanadod daculi. amJamad pirdapiri<br />
ucxouri investiciebi ar aris mrewvelobaze orientirebuli, igi infrastruqturaSi<br />
(telekomunikaciebSi) an momsaxurebaSi (sacalo vaWroba, dazRveva da sabanko seqtori)<br />
ideba. magaliTad, centraluri da aRmosavleT evropis qveynebSi pirdapiri ucxouri<br />
investiciebis naxevarze meti arasawarmoo seqtorSia Tavmoyrili.<br />
mxolod pirdapir ucxour investiciebs SeuZlia saqarTvelos ekonomikis<br />
zrdis daCqareba, gansakuTrebiT iseT seqtorSi, rogoricaa: satransporto infrastruqtura<br />
(saavtomobilo gzebi, rkinigza, sazRvao portebi da aeroporti), turizmi<br />
(sastumroebi), soflis meurneobisa da kvebis produqtebis warmoeba da<br />
mrewvelobis sxva dargebi. gasuli saukunis 80-ian da 90-ian wlebSi samxreT-aRmosavleT<br />
aziis axali industriuli qveynebis (hon-kongi, samxreT korea, singapuri<br />
da taivani) warmatebuli ganviTareba eqsportis Canacvlebas efuZneboda (1). es aris<br />
pirdapir ucxour investiciebze dafuZnebuli eqsportze orientirebuli ganviTarebis<br />
strategia, romelic msubuqi mrewvelobidan sainJinro momsaxurebisken gadanacvlebiT,<br />
damatebuli Rirebulebis warmoebis zrdisa da saeqsporto bazrebis aTvisebis<br />
SesaZleblobas iZleva. am qveynebis warmatebis ZiriTad pirobebs Soris iyo<br />
Zlieri saxelmwifo politika, romelic uzrunvelyofda stabilur da mimzidvel<br />
sainvesticio garemos da dadebiTi gare faqtorebis Seqmnas. ganviTarebadi qveynebis<br />
umetesobaSi, romlebSic ar iyo aseTi pirobebi, ekonomikuri ganviTareba 90-ian<br />
wlebSi SeCerda (laTinuri amerika) an regresi ganicada (afrika).<br />
2006 wlis dasawyisSi iseTma didma qveynebma, rogoricaa CineTi, indoeTi,<br />
brazilia, gaaerTianes importisa da eqsportis Canacvlebis strategiebi. isini Riaa<br />
pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis iseTi nakadebisaTvis, romlebic msxvili Sida<br />
bazrebis aRmocenebazea orientirebuli. samrewvelo produqciis eqsports isini<br />
fardobiTi upiratesobis (iafi muSaxeli, masalatevadi nawarmi da a.S.) mixedviT<br />
axorcieleben (2). amasTan, maT SeswevT unari miaRwion SeTanxmebas da uzrunvelyon<br />
pirdapir ucxour investiciebTan dakavSirebuli codnisa da nou-haus mZlavri nakadebis<br />
Semosvla da isargeblon multinacionaluri kompaniebis strategiebiT.<br />
iseT patara qveynebs, rogoric saqarTveloa, arc is masStabebi aqvT, rom investorebisaTvis<br />
mimzidvel bazrad iqcnen da arc imis unari SeswevT, rom SeTanxmebas<br />
miaRwion nou-haus Semotanaze. maT ori SesaZlebloba aqvT:<br />
_ gaerTiandnen ori aRniSnuli miznis misaRwevad ise, rogorc laTinuri<br />
amerikis qveynebi arian gaerTianebulni MERCOSUR-Si (samxreT amerikis qveynebis<br />
saerTo bazari);<br />
_ integrireba moaxdinon ekonomikurad Zlier qveyanasTan, rogoric aSS-a,<br />
ALENAA-Si (CrdiloeT amerikis xelSekruleba Tavisufali vaWrobis Sesaxeb) an<br />
evrokavSirTan evropis samezoblo politikis farglebSi (1). ekonomikuri integra-<br />
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