kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS

orive Teoria, arsebiTad, sxvadasxva terminebiT erTsa da igives amtkicebs:
Tu adamianis kogniciebi ver eTanadebian erTmaneTs da realobas, Tu misi mimarTeba
sakuTar TavTan da sxva adamianebTan ar aris dabalansirebuli (mowesrigebuli), ma-
Sasadame is imyofeba konfliqtur viTarebaSi da iZulebulia Seecados mis gadaWras
an Tavi unda aaridos, gavides TamaSidan. am TvalsazrisiT konfliqti ar aris destruqciuli,
aramed aris konstruqciuli Zala, adamianis qcevis mamoZravebeli Zala,
cxovrebis is impulsi, romlis gareSe yovelgvari aqtiuroba SeuZlebelia.
,,konfliqtis” cneba sakmaod didi moculobisaa. konfliqtis qveS Cven gvesmis,
rogorc dasawyisSi aRvniSneT, azrebis, survilebis, miznebis, qmedebebisa da maTi
Sedegebis, aseve adamianTa erTmaneTTan da realobasTan nebismieri Seusabamoba, rac
gaxdeba mizezi misi Serbilebisaken, gadaWrisaken mimarTuli qmedebebisa. konfliqti
bunebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli asimetriis gansakuTrebuli nairsaxeobaa da gadaWarbebis
gareSe SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aris adamianuri qcevis mamoZravebeli Zala.
miuxedavad konfliqtTa saxeebis mravalferovnebisa, maTi racionaluri gadaWrisaTvis
arsebobs mxolod erTaderTi midgoma. araformalurad es ase JRers: nebismieri
konfliqti miva gadaWris stadiamde (araa aucileblad efeqturi) maSin da
mxolod maSin, Tu misi subieqtebi (elementebi) aRmoCndebian erTnair (simetriul)
mimarTebaSi erTmaneTTan. mxolod aseT viTarebaSi aqvT adamianebs erTmaneTze an raime
saganze Tanabari zemoqmedebis SesaZlebloba. mxolod aseT viTarebaSi aRweven
adamianebi komfortis, Tavisuflebis, usafrTxo mdgomareobis maqsimums. amitom adamiani
urTierTobisaTvis miiswrafis imaTken, visTanac bevri aqvs saerTo da Tavs
aridebs araerTfasovan situaciebs.
paradoqsi mdgomareobs SemdegSi. damoukidebeli mizezebis gamo Cven ar SegviZlia,
ver vaxerxebT ukonfliqto viTarebis usasrulod didxans SenarCunebas. cxovrebiseuli
universumi udides nawilSi adamiani obieqturad ganicdis cvlilebebs.
Tavis gadarCenis Tu Senaxvis mizniT is periodulad cvlis, gardaqmnis Tavis mimarTebas
garemosTan, iZens axal megobrebs, axal mtrebs, e.i. gadaWris Tu ara erT
konfliqts, gadaiqceva meoris subieqtad da obieqtad.
maSasadame, rodesac Cven vsaubrobT urTierTobaze, mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara
statikuri, aramed raRac dinamiuri procesi, romlis mizania balansis miRweva komunikaciis
yvela elementis SesabamisobaSi, xolo mamoZravebeli mizezia, Tu gnebavT
Zalaa am sistemisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli konfliqti.
96
Shota Kvirtia, Tinatin Zaldastanishvili
The Human Nature of Conflict
Summary
There is hardly any social science which is indifferent to conflict. The author of each
article aims at seeking the ways of its solution. In our opinion, the best way of conflict solution
is its preservation at a constant regulation level. The best conflict theories are the two: of cognitive
dissonance and of structural balance. Both have been analysed, generalized and experimentally
verified many times. We consider that conflict is a special variety of asymmetry char-