kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS
kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS
kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS
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konfliqturi viTarebebidan Tavis daRwevis gzebis Zieba xels uwyobs konfliqtebis<br />
daregulirebis axali, aqamde ucnobi meTodebis gamovlenas.<br />
zogadi Sexedulebebi urTierTobis logikasa da konfliqtebis gadaWraze. adamiani<br />
socialuri arsebaa, amitom cdilobs is, rom misi azrebi da qcevebi Seesatyvisebodes<br />
sxvaTa azrebsa da qcevebs, iyos Sesabamisobasa da TanxmobaSi garemosTan. miuxedavad<br />
am mcdelobisa ise xdeba, rom dapirispireba da konfliqtebi adamianuri yofis<br />
ganuyofeli nawilia. ratom xdeba ase? es is kiTxvaa, romelzec, sxvadasxva<br />
drosa da sxvadasxva moazrovneebTan, uamravi pasuxi arsebobs. CvenTvis gansakuTrebulad<br />
sainteresoa ori maTgani: 1. kognituri disonansis Teoria da @2. struqturuli<br />
balansis Teoria (pirovnebaTSoris urTierTobaTa aRqmisa da Sefasebis). orive<br />
maTgani mkacradaa gaanalizebuli, eqsperimentulad mravaljer Semowmebuli da<br />
ganzogadebuli.<br />
kognituri disonansis Teoriis Tanaxmad, adamians araTu ubralod aqvs codna,<br />
rwmena, Sexedulebebi sakuTar Tavsa da sxvebze, movlenebze, sagnebze da a.S. aramed<br />
miiswrafvis, rom es kognituri elementebi (festingeris mixedviT _ kogniciebi),<br />
pirvel rigSi, Seesabamebodes realobas da meore, Seesatyvisebodnen erTmaneTs. winaaRmdeg<br />
SemTxvevaSi adamiani moeqceva kognituri disonansis (Seusabamoba, uxerxuloba,<br />
winaaRmdegoba, diskomforti) mdgomareobaSi. (axalgazrda, romelic iwyebs<br />
Tambaqos wevas, moeqceva disonansSi, romlis CarCoebia: ,,survili iyos didi” da<br />
,,arCevanis uaryofiTi Sedegebi.”<br />
kognituri disonansis Teoriis ZiriTadi daSveba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom disonansis<br />
mdgomareobaSi myofi adamiani yvelanairad Seecdeba Searbilos an sulac gaaqros<br />
es disonansi. damwyebi mweveli amas ori gziT axerxebs. jer-erTi, mas SeuZlia<br />
ar gaazviados mowevis mavne Sedegebi, miuTiTos miRebul siamovnebebze, Tamami<br />
axalgazrdis imijze, im informaciaze, romlis Tanaxmad zogierTi mweveli Rrma siberemde<br />
cocxlobs da a.S. meore, mas SeuZlia Tavi daanebos Tambaqos. am ori SesaZleblobidan<br />
romels airCevs axalgazrda? am kiTxvaze pasuxs araviTari mniSvneloba<br />
ara aqvs kognituri disonansis TeoriisaTvis. mTavari is aris, rom axalgazrdam<br />
unda gaakeTos arCevani.<br />
struqturuli balansis Teoria afarToebs kognituri disonansis koncefcias,<br />
radgan CarTavs masSi ara mxolod kogniciebis bazisur elementebs, aramed pirovnebaTa<br />
Soris urTierTobebis elementebsac. Sesabamisad, ,,kognituri disonansis” cnebas<br />
Caenacvleba ufro zogadi _ ,,struqturuli disbalansis” cneba.<br />
struqturuli balansis Teoriis ZiriTadi daSveba SemdegSi mdgomareobs. Tu<br />
pirovnebaTa Soris urTierTobebis romelime sistemaSi ar aris Sesabamisoba, e.i.<br />
darRveulia balansi, maSin Cndebian Zalebi, romlebic cdiloben daareguliron,<br />
daabalanson es sistema. amis gakeTebas cdiloben sistemis SigniT urTierTobebis<br />
SecvliT, an subieqtebis kogniciebis SecvliT, an erTiT da meoriT erTdroulad.<br />
magram Tu erTis da meoris Secvla cal-calkec da orives erTdrouladac SeuZlebelia,<br />
maSin daubalansirebel sistemaSi daZabuloba matulobs. (magaliTad, rodesac<br />
,,A-s uyvars_B, B-gulgrilia A-s mimarT, sistema daubalansirebelia. balansi<br />
SeiZleba miRweul iqnas Tu SevcvliT an cal-calke orives mimarTebas erTmaneTTan,<br />
an orives erTdroulad).<br />
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