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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.comdidi gadanawilebaqarTul telebazarze axaligiorgi abaSiZegadanawileba iwyeba, rac mou-lodneloba namdvilad ar aris.yovel SemTxvevaSi, jer kidev 2020 wlis 31 oqtombramde kuluarebSiambobdnen, rom arCevnebis damTavrebis Semdeg televi-ziebsa da aseve internetgamocemebSi erTgvari reorganizaciamoxdeboda. amave konteqstSi miniSneba imaze keTdeboda, rom amaTu im gavleniani an met-naklebad gavleniani mediis mflobele-bi Seicvlebodnen, Tumca am SemTxvevaSi aqcenti, rasakvirvelia,e. w. saxelisuflebo mediasaSualebebze keTdeboda.zogadad, saqarTveloSi mkve-Trad prosaxelisuflebo televizia„imedi” da POSTV-ia.aseve funqcionirebs ramdenimeonlain-gamocema, romelic Riadar ambobs, rom „ocnebaze”muSaobs, magram yvelam icis,rom es onlaingamocemebi dafinansebas,pirdapir Tu iribad,mmarTveli partiidan an masTandaaxloebuli biznesmenebisganiReben.mokled, arCevnebi damTavrdada is scenari, razedac kuluarebSisaubrobdnen, nelnelaamoqmedda. yovel SemTxvevaSi,ramdenime kviris win cnobiligaxda, rom „rusTavi 2"„praimtaimTan” mediaholdingsqmnis, Tumca vidre erT drosflagmani televiziis dRevandelobazevisaubrebT, jer „imedSi”mimdinare ambebi mimovixiloT.gasul kviras mediaholding„qronika+~-is sainformaciosaagento CNews-ma gaavrcelainformacia, rom „imedSi” TanamSromlebisSemcireba daiwyo.saagento werda, rom dRis wesrigSidgas gadacemebis daxurva.amas garda, CNews-is monacemebiT,irakli ruxaZem Tqva,rom televiziaSi fulis dabandebasaRar apirebs. aRsaniSnavia,rom saagentosTan saubrisases faqtebi „imedis” sainformaciosamsaxuris xelmZRvanelma,irkali CixlaZem ar daadastura,Tumca arc xelaRebiTuaryo da saagentos JurnalistsurCia, rom informaciateleviziis direqtorTan, iraklilaliaSvilTan gadaemowmebina.sxvaTa Soris, irakli ruxaZem„imedi” oficialurad arc-Tu didi xnis win, kerZod, mimdinarewlis dasawyisSi SeiZina.kerZod, rogorc maSin gavrceldainformacia, badri patarkaciSvilisojaxis mflobelobaSiarsebuli mediagigantisgasxvisebaze gadawyvetileba mi-Rebul iqna da nebarTvac gaica,anu 2021 wlis ianvarSi jer wilebioficialurad ar iyo gadaformebuli,magram komunikaciebismaregulirebelma komisiamholdingis gayidvaze, romelSic„teleimedi”, radio „imedi”da „jidiesi” Sedian, imsjela.maSindeli informaciiTve,„imedi”, niderlandebSi dafuZnebulikompaniis mflobeloba-Si gadavida, romlis patronebicarian aSS-s moqalaqe ruxa-30Ze, aseve aSS-s moqalaqe igoraleqseevi da britaneTis moqalaqebenJamin albert marsoni.„samive maTgans badri patarkaciSvilisqvrivi, ina gudavaZewlebis winaT biznesmenisqonebis arasworad gankargvisTvisuCioda da britaneTissasamarTlom isini gaamtyuna”,_ iuwyeboda ianvarSi qarTulionlainmedia.sxvaTa Soris, „imedis” yidva,Tavis droze, ruxaZemac daadastura:„me da Cemi partniorebi vyidulobT.ufro sworad, oriwlis win viyideT. ubralod,gadaformeba gaWianurda struqturulimizezebis gamo. dResmiviReT formaluri Tanxmobakomunikaciebis maregulirebelikomisiidan. ramdenime TveSidavxuravT garigebas da gamovacxadebT.telekompanias jerisev ina gudavaZe flobs”.saerTod, ruxaZe „ocnebasTan”daaxloebul personad miiCnevada ramdenime wlis win kuluarebSiimasac ki ambobdnen,rom ruxaZes TiTqos premieradamzadebdnen, Tumca, rogorcCans, partias is ideologiiskuTxiT dasWirda da amitomac„imedi” Caabara, magram axlasxva viTarebaa _ marTalia, „ocneba”ixtibars ar itexs, magramTavad „meocnebeebic” ki xvdebian,rom viTareba myifea da erTpirovnulimmarTveloba didxansaRar gagrZeldeba, Tanacisic naTelia, rom igive propagandistulma„imedma” daPOSTV-m realuri Sedegi verdado, anu es ori televiziaqveyanaSi prosaxelisuflebiaminds ver qmnis. amitomac, rogorcityvian, orive zedmetibargia da zedmet bargSi fulisdabandebas azri rom ar aqvs, esbavSvmac ki icis.„imedis” msgavsad, mTlad saxarbielosituacia arc POSTVisaqvs. jer erTi, moaruli xmebiT,am televiziis erT-erTdamfuZnebel laSa nacvliSvils„SuSis sasaxlis” mflobelTanurTierToba ise daeZaba, rommisi Tavisufleba SesaZloa,eWvqveSac ki dadges. amis mizeziki „tv pirvelis” mier gavrcelebulifaruli Canawerebia,romlis figurantebic arianmoqmedi premieri irakli RaribaSvili,saxelmwifo dacvisspecialuri samsaxuris xelmZRvanelianzor CubiniZe da beraivaniSili. anu, Turme, dadasturdaeWvi, rom Canawerisra xdeba `imedze~ dara elis POSTV-is?gamoJonvis kvali swored nacvliSvilTanmidis.meorec, „zemoT” isic ukiTxavT,POSTV-Si amden fuls romvxarjavT, ra xeiri vnaxeTo?televiziis menejments TavismarTleba dauwyia, ai, mTelisocialuri qseli Cvens trendzeao,magram naTqvamia, tyuilsmokle fexebi aqvso. hoda,am televiziis dafinansebis sakiTxic,rogorc amboben, kiTxvisniSnis qveS dgas.axla, rac Seexeba „rusTavi 2-s~: jer kidev 2019 wels, rocatelevizia qibar xalvaSma daibruna,iTqva, rom es moklevadianiproeqti iyo da „rusTavi 2"arsebobas male Sewyvetda. amismere is xmac gavrcelda, romxalvaSs televizia TiTqos vanoCxartiSvilisTvis unda mieyidada rogorc amboben, saamisodwinaswari samuSaoebi dawyebuliciyo, magram gaxarias gadadgomam,Cveni wyaros TqmiT, yvelaferiTavdayira daayena, anurogorc amboben, RaribaSvilsada CxartiSvils cudi urTier-Toba aqvT da swored premieri`saxelisuflebo media aSkarad karg `palasaze~ver aris. paralelurad ki mmarTveli elitaTavisufal da kritikul medias ebrZvis da raRasar cdilobs, rom qveyanaSi Tavisufali sityvaaRar ismodes, magram mediasTan brZolaxelisuflebas arsad da arasodes mougia! imedia,am mxriv saqarTvelo flagmani ar gaxdeba!~wasula winaaRmdegi, rom „rus-Tavi 2" CxartiSvilis xelSi gadasuliyo.am gadasvlis mizaniki, rogorc gvixsnian, aseTiyofila:„imedisgan” gansxvavebiT,„rusTavi 2-s” obieqturi mediissaxe unda SeenarCunebina,Tumca gadamwyvet momentSimkveTrad „qocuri” narativiunda gaetarebina.CxartiSvilis sqemidan amovardnisSemdeg, zemoTqmulimocemuloba ar Secvlila, anu„rusTavi 2-isa” da „praimtaimis”erT holdingad Serwymac,Turme, swored am miznis realizebasemsaxureba.saerTod, „rusTavi 2", yvelasxva televiziisgan imiTac gamoirCeva,rom xelisuflebebisSecvlis paralelurad, misimflobelebic icvlebodnen daicvlebian. mTeli es istoriakargad Cans kvlevaSi, romelic30 N5 (337) 5.04-18.04 .2021 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.comsaxelisuflebo mediaSiramdenime wlis win, kerZod,2013-Si transparency.ge-ze gamoqveyndada romelsac Cveni gamocemaSemoklebiT gTavazobT:„2004-2012 wlebSi „rusTavi2-is” mflobeloba TiTqmis 20-jer Seicvala. xSirad es saeWvogarigebebis Sedegad xdeboda,romlebSic mixeil saakaSvilTanda „erTiani nacionaluri mo-Zraobis” mTavrobasTan dakav-Sirebuli pirebi monawileobdnen.2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebidanmaleve, „rusTavi 2-is” damfuZneblebma jarji aqimiZemda daviT dvalma (maT telearxi1994 wels erosi kiwmariSvilTanerTad daaarses) ganacxades,rom telearxis dabrunebassasamarTlos gziT Seecdebian.damfuZneblebma 2004 wlismovlenebze saubari saparlamentoarCevnebamde ramdenimedRiT adre, 29 seqtembers daiwyes.Ria werilSi dvalma daaqimiZem ganacxades, rom isini„saxelmwifo manqanis mxridanZaladobis erT-erTi pirvelimsxverpli” arian.***1994 wlidan 2004 wlamde„rusTavi 2-is” TiToeuli damfuZnebelierosi kiwmariSvili,daviT dvali da jarji aqimiZearxis 33.3%-s flobda.2000-iani wlebisTvis rusTavSidaarsebuli televizia qveynisumsxviles kerZo telearxadiqca, romelic SevardnaZismTavrobas xSirad akritikebda.2001 wels popularuli gadacema„Ramis kurieris” wamyvani giorgisanaia gaurkvevel viTarebaSimokles, misi saqme ki sruladar gamoiZies. imave wels„rusTavi 2-Si” uSiSroebis samsaxuriSevida, radganac televiziassaxelmwifo 1.5 milionilaris damalvaSi adanaSaulebda.sazogadoebis mniSvnelovaninawilis azriT, braldebebi simarTlesar Seesabameboda. aRniSnulmovlenebs saprotestoaqciebi moyva, rac mTavrobisgadadgomiT dasrulda.2003 wlis saparlamento ar-Cevnebze „rusTavi 2-ma” egzitpolisSedegebi gamoaqveyna,romlis mixedviTac, arCevnebSigamarjvebuli iyo mixeil saakaSvilis„erTiani nacionalurimoZraoba”, oficialuri SedegebismixedviT ki saxelisuflebobloki liderobda. „rusTavi2-is” mier arCevnebis gaSuqebamsaprotesto aqciebs misca biZgi,rasac „vardebis revolucia”da prezident SevardnaZis gadadgomamohyva.***2004 wlis TebervalSi erosikiwmariSvili savaWro palatisprezidentad dainiSna, ramdenimeTveSi ki „rusTavi 2-is” direqtorida 10%-is mflobelinika tabataZe (tabataZem TiToeulidamfuZneblisgan 3.33%miiRo) sagareo saqmeTa ministrismoadgile gaxda.„vardebis revoluciis” Semdeg„rusTavi 2-s” „gamarjvebulixalxis televiziad” moixseniebdnen.dvali da aqimiZe kiixseneben, rom „nacionalurimoZraobis” warmomadgenlebimaT arxis daTmobas sTxovdnen.yofili mflobelebis TqmiT,fsiqologiuri zewolis miuxedavad,maT „rusTavi 2" ar daTmes.„rusTavi 2-ma” Media DevelopmentLoan Fund-idan (MDLF)sesxi aiRo, risTvisac mflobelebmagarantiad sakuTreba,maT Soris, internet provaiderGeorgia Online-is wilebi Cades.rogorc dvalma da aqimiZem„saerTaSoriso gamWvirvalobasaqarTvelos” ganucxades, amasobaSimaTi urTierToba kiwmariSvilTandaiZaba.2004 wlis 11 ivniss kiwmariSvilma„rusTavi 2-is” gakotrebisprocedurebi wamoiwyo,rasac win uswrebda telekompaniisgancxadeba 9.2 milionilaris odenobis valis arsebobisSesaxeb, saidanac 4.6 milionilari „rusTavi 2-s” saxelmwifobiujetisTvis hmarTebda.mTavrobam kompanias valis restruqturizaciaSesTavaza. daviTdvalis TqmiT, „rusTavi 2-s” aseve hqonda 1.2 milioni dolarisodenobis vali Media DevelopmentLoan Fund-is mimarT,rasac emateboda Tibisi-s mimarTarsebuli 0.5 milion larianivalic, rasac, dvalis TqmiT,kompania ganrigis mixedviT istumrebda,Tumca gakotrebisSesaxeb gakeTebuli gancxadebisSemdeg, dvalisa da aqimiZisTqmiT, mdgomareoba daiZabamsesxeblebma valebis dabrunebamoiTxoves. imisTvis, raTapiradi sakuTreba ar daekargaT,rac maT sesxis aRebisas garantadCades, dvalisa daaqimiZis TqmiT, isini iZulebuligaxdnen, gaeyidaT „rusTavi2". Media Development Loan Fund-iswarmomadgenelma (MDLF-i, axlaase iwodeba) dagvidastura, rom„rusTavi 2-ma” 2004 wels saku-Tari valebi dafara, TumcaklientTan urTierTobis konfidencialurobidangamomdinare,Tavi Seikava valis dabrunebisprocesis detalebisgamJRavnebisgan.„rusTavi 2-is” mflobelobismravaljeradi cvlileba sworedam momentidan iwyeba. 2004wlis 16 ivniss paata karsaniZem,romlis biznes saqmianobazeccnobebi ar moipoveba, valebSimyofi „rusTavi 2-is” 60% SeiZina(30-30% jarji aqimiZisganda daviT dvalisgan), imave dReski wilebi srulad qibar xalvaSsmihyida. oficialuri dokumentebismixedviT, karsaniZemTiToeul mflobels 100,000 aSSdolari gadauxada, xalvaSs kiwilebi 200,000 aSS dolaradmihyida. xalvaSis kompania Sps„panoramam” nika tabataZis 10%da erosi kiwmariSvilis 30%-icSeisyida. sajaro dokumentebSiaRniSnulia, rom tabataZem wilebinebayoflobiT daTmo dasanacvlod 200 aTasi laris anazRaurebamiiRo, rac mis miersawesdebo kapitalSi SetaniliTanxa iyo. erosi kiwmariSvilmaki Tavisi wilebis sanacvlod50,000 aSS dolari miiRo. oqtomberSikiwmariSvilma savaWropalatis prezidentis posti datovada aRarc „rusTavi 2-is”xelmZRvanelobaSi figurirebda.mediaSi gavrcelebuli cnobebismixedviT, misi megobruliurTierToba premier-ministrzurab JvaniasTan dasrulda.gavrcelebuli informaciiT,qibar xalvaSi irakli oqruaSvilismegobari iyo. oqruaSvilssxvadasxva dros mTavariprokuroris (2004), SinagansaqmeTa ministris (2004), Tavdacvisministrisa (2004-2006)da ekonomikuri ganviTarebisministris (2006) Tanamdebobebiekava. xalvaSi „proqter & gembelis”sadistribucio qselsada „pepsis” flobda. 2007 wlisdekemberSi, mas mere, rac oqruaSvilmasaakaSvilis mTavrobadatova, xalvaSis kompaniis sacavebixanZris Sedegad daiwva.***2005 wlis dekemberSi „saqcementma”qibar xalvaSis kompania„panoramasgan” „rusTavi 2-is”22% 131,994 larad SeiZina. „saqcementis”100%-is mflobeliparlamentar daviT beJuaSvilisa(„nacionaluri moZraoba”)da yofili sagareo saqmeTa ministris(2005-2008) gela beJuaSvilis(gela beJuaSvili dRemdesaqarTvelos dazvervis samsaxurisufrosia) mama, robertbeJuaSvili iyo.daaxloebiT, erTi wlis Semdeg„saqcementisgan” es wilebiisev robert beJuaSvilis kompania„saqarTvelos industriulmajgufma” SeiZina. jgufs„holdingi saqarTvelos industriulijgufi” flobs, romelic,Tavis mxriv, marSalis kun-Zulebze registrirebuli kompania„Cemeqsim interneiSenlis”mflobelobaSia. daviT beJuaSvili1999 wlidan moyolebuliTavis deklaraciaSi aRni-Snavs, rom igi „Cemeqsim interneiSenlis”partnioria, Tumcaam kompaniidan miRebuli raimeSemosavali parlamentaris deklaraciebSiaRniSnuli ar aris.„saqarTvelos industriulijgufi” naxSiris, energetikulda uZravi qonebis kompaniebsflobs. „haidelbergcementsaqarTvelos” 25%-ic am kompaniasekuTvnis.2006 wels xalvaSma telekompania„mzis” 78%, beJuaSvilma kimisi 22% SeiZina. „saqarTvelosindustriuli jgufi” „pirvelistereos” 65%-sac flobda.***2006 wlis agvistoSi „rusTavis2-is” direqtori nika tabataZe,romelic ministris moadgilisTanamdebobidan gadadgada arxs daubrunda, samsaxuridangaaTavisufles. igi kobadavaraSvilma Caanacvla, romelic,mediaSi gavrcelebulicnobebis Tanaxmad, giorgi arvelaZesTandaaxloebuli piriiyo. arvelaZes ki prezidentisadministraciis ufrosis Tanamdebobaekava.imave wels, mas Semdeg, racirakli oqruSvilma mTavrobadatova, qibar xalvaSma da mismakompania „panoramam” „rusTavi2-is” 78% Sps „jeo-transze”gaasxvises. „jeo-transs” biZinaniJaraZe flobda, romlis biznessaqmianobis Sesaxebac sazogadoebisTvisaraferia cnobili.aT dReSi „jeo-transma” wilebis55% britaneTis virjiniiskunZulebze daregistrirebulkompania Delgado Resources-s mihyida.am ofSoruli kompaniisoficialuri warmomadgenelilevan yaramaniSvili iyo. yaramaniSvilisaqarTveloSi ramdenimesxva ofSorul kompaniasacwarmoadgenda, maT Soris, imkompaniebs, romlebic flobdnen„kavkasus onlainsa” da „mobitels”(„bilains”), restornebisqsel GMC-sa da Tbilisisrkinigzis sadgurze mdebaresavaWro centrs. „jeo-transis”mflobelobaSi myofi danarCeni23% ki „saqarTvelos industriulmajgufma” SeiZina,romelic 22%-s ukve flobda.2007 wlis dasawyisSi marSaliskunZulebze daregistrirebulmakompania „jeomedia grupma”,romlis oficialuri warmomadgenelicisev biZina ni-JaraZe iyo, Delgado Resources-is55% SeiZina. am ori kompaniisbeneficiari mflobelebis vinaobadRemde ucnobia.2007-2009 wlebSi „rusTavi 2-is” direqtori irakli Ciqovaniiyo, romelic, Semdgom, 2009-2013 wlebSi, saqarTvelos komunikaciebiserovnuli komisiisTavmjdomare gaxldaT. 2008wels Ciqovanma „rusTavi 2-is”30% SeiZina (15% „jeomediagrupisgan”, 15% ki „saqarTvelosindustriuli jgufisgan”).sajaro reestris vebgverdzearsebul arqivis dokumentebSies garigeba asaxuli ar aris.maRali sazogadoebrivi interesismiuxedavad, „rusTavis2-is” mflobelebis vinaobisSesaxeb araferi iyo cnobili.televiziebis burusiT moculimflobelobis gamo saqarTvelosadgilobriv da saerTa-Soriso doneze akritikebdnen.am Temis Sesaxeb informacia„saerTaSoriso gamWvirvalobasaqarTvelos” angariSis saSualebiTgavrcelda.2011 wels parlamentma of-Soruli kompaniebis mier mauwyeblebisfloba akrZala dateleviziebsa da radioebs beneficiarimflobelebis gamJRavnebamosTxova. cvlilebebiZalaSi 2012 wlis dasawyisSiSevida, cota xniT adre ki levanyaramaniSvilma „rusTavi 2"-Si Degson Limited-is 60% da „CemeqsiminterneiSenlis” 30% Sei-Zina. giorgi gegeSiZem, romelicDegson Limited-s warmoadgenda,ofSoruli kompaniisgandarCenili 10% SeiZina”.***erTi sityviT, saxelisuflebomedia aSkarad karg „palasaze” veraris. paralelurad ki mmarTvelielita Tavisufal da kritikulmedias ebrZvis da raRas ar cdilobs,rom qveyanaSi Tavisufalisityva aRar ismodes, magram mediasTanbrZola xelisuflebasarsad da arsodes mougia! imedia,am mxriv saqarTvelo flagmani argaxdeba!N5 (337) 5.04-18.04 .2021 w.31
Page 1 and 2: CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK294 69 77;
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