Erfolgreiche ePaper selbst erstellen
Machen Sie aus Ihren PDF Publikationen ein blätterbares Flipbook mit unserer einzigartigen Google optimierten e-Paper Software.
Märkte | Markets<br />
Asia markets coming back<br />
Chinese New Year caused less of a damper on freight and charter markets than feared.<br />
Now the signs are pointing up again in container shipping. By Michael Hollmann<br />
General activity may have slowed down<br />
for Chinese Year but the impact on the<br />
container ship charter market was hardly<br />
noticeable. Fixing levels kept edging upwards<br />
over the past weeks. The increases<br />
were not always spectacular – except<br />
for high-spec, very modern vessels – but<br />
new benchmark-highs were set in one or<br />
the other segment week after week. The<br />
underlying fundamentals remain strong,<br />
with the RWI/ISL container throughput<br />
index seeing one of the strongest monthon-month<br />
increases ever during its 11-year<br />
history. The index pushed up from 131.9 to<br />
134.4 in January, illustrating ongoing solid<br />
growth in world merchandise trade. No<br />
wonder that the utilisation of the world<br />
container ship fleet improved further, also<br />
aided by further tonnage injections by carriers<br />
amid the export cargo rush in China<br />
ahead of the Lunar New Year. By early<br />
February, the idle fleet ratio (share of container<br />
ship capacity in temporary lay-up<br />
or waiting for new employment) sank below<br />
1.0% for the first time in years. Only<br />
around two dozen tramp ships were reported<br />
to be without charter, raising confidence<br />
among shipowners that »full employment«<br />
of the global charter fleet is in reach. Although<br />
there have been concerns over the<br />
spate of deliveries of ultra large newbuildings<br />
this year, analysts agree that cargo volume<br />
growth should surpass net fleet capacity<br />
growth in 2018 (circa 5.0% versus<br />
around 4.0%). Therefore the outlook continues<br />
to be favourable, with all ingredients<br />
in place for a further recovery.<br />
The last couple of weeks saw already<br />
notable improvements in areas such as<br />
the 8,500 TEU super-post-panamax class,<br />
maxi-panamaxes (5,000 TEU), high-reefer<br />
2,500 TEU vessels and most feeder ship<br />
classes below 2,000 TEU.<br />
Following the spectacular rises for modern<br />
wide-beam 9,000 TEU ships at the start<br />
of the year, enquiry for standard 8,000 TEU<br />
has picked up as well, allowing rate levels<br />
to start catching up from 12,000–13,000 $<br />
into the 15,000–16,000 $ range. Cosco’s<br />
extensions of the 8,533 TEU »Lloyd Don<br />
Giovanni« and the 8,468 TEU »Europe«<br />
are highlighting the firmer trend that had<br />
been eagerly awaited. A Hamburg broker<br />
termed it »a correction of a segment that<br />
has been undervalued for quite some time,«<br />
predicting further rises after Chinese New<br />
Year when carriers set out to bolster their<br />
fleets for the mid-year peak season.<br />
Moderate activity amid tight availability<br />
saw market rates for traditional panamax-<br />
TEU Name dwt Built Type Speed Cons. Charterer Laycan Period Rate ($)<br />
FEEDER / HANDY<br />
698 Ice Bird 8209 2008 geared 17.0 28 Eimskip Mar 12 m Iceland / Halifax (ext) €6450<br />
704 Max Moon 8523 2007 gʹless 17.0 24 SITC Feb 4–6 m Far East (ext) 5250<br />
862 BF Caroda 11202 2004 geared 18.0 33.3 Sea Consortium Feb 5–7 m Mediterranean (ext) 8250<br />
887 Avila 12340 2007 geared 18.0 36 Tarros Line Mar 6–8 m Intra-Med 7250<br />
1049 Lantau Breeze 12350 2008 gʹless 18.0 31 Panasia Feb 4–5 m Intra-Asia 7900<br />
1118 Max Cavalier 13702 2007 geared 19.0 38.5 Italia Marittima Feb 4–6 m East Med (ext) 7350<br />
1118 Ionian Express 13760 2006 geared 19.6 41 TS Lines Feb 6 m Intra-Asia (ext) 6700<br />
1368 Seapearl 16855 2011 geared 19.0 48.5 + 3.1 Bengal Tiger Line Feb 4–6 m Colombo / India 8200<br />
1577 Happy Bee 21300 2006 geared 17.0 33 Simatech Apr 10–12 m Chittagong trade (ext) 10300<br />
1740 Hansa Rendsburg 23508 2000 geared 20.5 58 + 3.5 Maersk Feb 49–77 days Med-West Africa 9500<br />
1740 Hansa Breitenburg 23508 2003 geared 20.5 58 + 3.5 MCC / Maersk Feb 5–7 m Intra-Asia 9250<br />
1891 Starship Pegasus 23927 2013 gʹless 18.5 35.8 CK Line Feb 12 m Intra-Asia 11500<br />
SUB-PANAMAX<br />
2194 Barry Trader 25539 2014 geared 19 48 + 3.5 Sinokor Mar 10–12 m Intra-Asia 14900<br />
2524 Bomar Resolve 33074 2005 geared 22.2 97 Log-in Brasil Apr 12 m Brazil coastal (ext) 10250<br />
2546 Banak 34000 2014 geared 21 90.4 + 5 CMA CGM Feb 9–12 m Med-Caribs (ext) 10500<br />
2824 Odysseus 39418 2006 gʹless 22.3 99 + 5.8 Hapag-Lloyd Mar 2–4 m Med-West Africa (ext) net 8800<br />
2824 Santa Bettina 39276 2007 gʹless 24.0 95 CMA CGM Mar 6 m Europe-New Zeal. (ext) 9500<br />
3380 Adelheid S. 44052 2006 gʹless 21.4 120 MSC Mar 8–10 m UK / continent 8700<br />
3450 Uni Florida 42950 2007 gʹless 23.5 117 Maersk Mar 3–5 m Far East (ext) 9750<br />
3534 Songa Haydn 41989 2010 gʹless 22.9 128 + 6 Cosco Mar 5–7 m Intra-Asia 9500<br />
TRADITIONAL PANAMAX AND WIDEBEAM<br />
4259 Hawk Hunter 50700 2009 gʹless 19.0 84 Maersk Feb 3–5 m North Europe / Baltic 9500<br />
5018 Piraeus 66579 2004 gʹless 23.0 154.5 TS Lines Mar 2–4 m FE-India (ext) 9150<br />
5294 Blandine 65700 2009 gʹless 24.5 170 Cosco Mar 5–7 m Med-USEC (ext) 11750<br />
5301 Balbina 65710 2010 gʹless 24.5 170 Emirates Shipping Mar 50–60 days FE-Middle East (ext) 10500<br />
LARGE AND VERY LARGE<br />
5888 PL Germany 67009 2003 gʹless 23.5 149 Simatech Apr 4–6 m China-India 11250<br />
6881 Paxi 80087 2014 gʹless 19.0 Mitsui OSK Mar 2 m Transpacific 20000<br />
8073 Conti Conquest 100909 2006 gʹless 25.0 248 Yang Ming Line Apr 12 m FA-WC South America 14500<br />
8468 Europe 101612 2004 gʹless 22.0 143 Cosco Apr 9–12 m Far East-USEC (ext) net 15500<br />
8533 Lloyd Don Giovanni 193200 2006 gʹless 21.0 144 Cosco Mar 5–7 m FE-Mexico / Caribs (ext) 16000<br />
10114 Express Rome 121960 2011 gʹless 24.0 250 Hapag-Lloyd Apr 12 m Europe / India (opted) 25500<br />
Charter deals / all information without guarantee<br />
12 HANSA International Maritime Journal – 155. Jahrgang – 2018 – Nr. 3