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Schiffstechnik | Ship Technology<br />
Italian shipbuilding giant Fincantieri has subsidiaries in the U.S., too<br />
Passenger and Patrol<br />
Throughout 2017, the passenger segment,<br />
and in particular high speed ferries, has<br />
seen a surge in activity. New York City<br />
has aggressively jump-started a ferry program,<br />
which complements the offerings<br />
of numerous private operators. Aluminum<br />
hulled catamarans were delivered<br />
from two facilities of Alabama-based<br />
Horizon Shipbuilding, which delivered<br />
10 vessels. However, subsequently it<br />
slid into financial difficulties due to the<br />
tough contract terms and expedited delivery<br />
schedules. An additional six vessels<br />
were delivered during 2017 from another<br />
yard – Metal Shark– with quality<br />
issues emerging – likely also tied to the<br />
aggressive delivery schedule demanded<br />
by New York City. The success of the<br />
New York City ferry service has seen vessel<br />
sizes increased, with three boats (out<br />
of four additional vessels still to be constructed<br />
by Metal Shark) up-sized from<br />
150 to 350 passenger capacity.<br />
trawlers, is building three 445 passenger<br />
Tier 4 boats capable of 34 knot speeds for<br />
WETA. Vigor is also building a quartet<br />
of RoPax ferries (1,500 pax/144 cars) for<br />
a major operator in its backyard: Washington<br />
State Ferries. Three are already in<br />
service and one additional vessel is still<br />
to be delivered in 2018.<br />
A whole host of yards specialize in<br />
building smaller vessels. Besides its work<br />
with New York City, the Horizon yard has<br />
also been a mainstay in the tugboat business,<br />
building a handful of vessels for New<br />
York stalwart McAllister Towing. In the<br />
Delmarva region southeast of Washington<br />
DC, Chesapeake Bay Shipbuilding has<br />
delivered 16 ocean going tugboats to Vane<br />
Brothers, one of the largest movers of refined<br />
products on the U.S. East Coast, and<br />
Photo: Fincantieri<br />
recently secured a four ship order from the<br />
Baltimore based owner to construct four<br />
pusher tugs. The yard has a close relationship<br />
with American Cruise Lines, building<br />
several ocean going cruise vessels.<br />
The successes of Metal Shark highlights<br />
another important marketplace:<br />
fast patrol boats for the military and for<br />
law enforcement. Its customers also include<br />
the USCG. On the West Coast, in<br />
Bellingham, Washington, All American<br />
Marine is a specialist in aluminum<br />
boats, encompassing ferries, crewboats,<br />
and patrol boats; its current construction<br />
includes two water-taxies, with capacity<br />
for 278 passengers, for the Seattle area.<br />
The well-known Gladding Hearn yard,<br />
in Somerset, Massachusetts, has seen recent<br />
orders for boats from numerous pilotage<br />
organizations throughout the U.S.<br />
ranging from Homer, Alaska (Southwest<br />
Alaska Pilots), Port Huron, Michigan<br />
(Lake Pilots) to the Mississippi Delta<br />
(Associated Branch Pilots). This yard has<br />
also delivered a slew of passenger ferries<br />
(capacity 600) for clients including Circle<br />
Line (known for its boats circling Manhattan,<br />
in New York), and a series of high<br />
speed catamarans, with 493 passenger<br />
capacity, that will operate around Cape<br />
Cod, Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket.<br />
One up and coming segment features<br />
a new market segment: offshore wind installations.<br />
Another New England yard,<br />
Blount Boats, at the upper end of Narragansett<br />
Bay, Rhode Island, delivered an<br />
aluminum hulled catamaran which will<br />
ferry equipment, crews (but also tourists)<br />
between the shore and the »Deepwater<br />
Wind« project offshore near Block<br />
Island.<br />
M<br />
West Coast<br />
On the U.S. West Coast, the San Francisco<br />
Bay area has also seen rapid expansion<br />
of its Water Emergency Transportation<br />
Authority (WETA) ferry network.<br />
Most recently, it has ordered six vessels<br />
each with 400 passenger capacity, and capable<br />
of 27 kn speeds. Four of these will<br />
be built at facilities of the Vigor yards, a<br />
network of facilities throughout the Pacific<br />
Northwest. Another yard in the region,<br />
Dakota Creek Industries, which is<br />
well known for its construction of fishing<br />
ATB constructed for Kirby Corporation at Bay Shipbuilding<br />
Photo: Bay Shipbuilding<br />
50 HANSA International Maritime Journal – 155. Jahrgang – 2018 – Nr. 3