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Schiffstechnik | Ship Technology<br />

Italian shipbuilding giant Fincantieri has subsidiaries in the U.S., too<br />

Passenger and Patrol<br />

Throughout 2017, the passenger segment,<br />

and in particular high speed ferries, has<br />

seen a surge in activity. New York City<br />

has aggressively jump-started a ferry program,<br />

which complements the offerings<br />

of numerous private operators. Aluminum<br />

hulled catamarans were delivered<br />

from two facilities of Alabama-based<br />

Horizon Shipbuilding, which delivered<br />

10 vessels. However, subsequently it<br />

slid into financial difficulties due to the<br />

tough contract terms and expedited delivery<br />

schedules. An additional six vessels<br />

were delivered during 2017 from another<br />

yard – Metal Shark– with quality<br />

issues emerging – likely also tied to the<br />

aggressive delivery schedule demanded<br />

by New York City. The success of the<br />

New York City ferry service has seen vessel<br />

sizes increased, with three boats (out<br />

of four additional vessels still to be constructed<br />

by Metal Shark) up-sized from<br />

150 to 350 passenger capacity.<br />

trawlers, is building three 445 passenger<br />

Tier 4 boats capable of 34 knot speeds for<br />

WETA. Vigor is also building a quartet<br />

of RoPax ferries (1,500 pax/144 cars) for<br />

a major operator in its backyard: Washington<br />

State Ferries. Three are already in<br />

service and one additional vessel is still<br />

to be delivered in 2018.<br />

A whole host of yards specialize in<br />

building smaller vessels. Besides its work<br />

with New York City, the Horizon yard has<br />

also been a mainstay in the tugboat business,<br />

building a handful of vessels for New<br />

York stalwart McAllister Towing. In the<br />

Delmarva region southeast of Washington<br />

DC, Chesapeake Bay Shipbuilding has<br />

delivered 16 ocean going tugboats to Vane<br />

Brothers, one of the largest movers of refined<br />

products on the U.S. East Coast, and<br />

Photo: Fincantieri<br />

recently secured a four ship order from the<br />

Baltimore based owner to construct four<br />

pusher tugs. The yard has a close relationship<br />

with American Cruise Lines, building<br />

several ocean going cruise vessels.<br />

The successes of Metal Shark highlights<br />

another important marketplace:<br />

fast patrol boats for the military and for<br />

law enforcement. Its customers also include<br />

the USCG. On the West Coast, in<br />

Bellingham, Washington, All American<br />

Marine is a specialist in aluminum<br />

boats, encompassing ferries, crewboats,<br />

and patrol boats; its current construction<br />

includes two water-taxies, with capacity<br />

for 278 passengers, for the Seattle area.<br />

The well-known Gladding Hearn yard,<br />

in Somerset, Massachusetts, has seen recent<br />

orders for boats from numerous pilotage<br />

organizations throughout the U.S.<br />

ranging from Homer, Alaska (Southwest<br />

Alaska Pilots), Port Huron, Michigan<br />

(Lake Pilots) to the Mississippi Delta<br />

(Associated Branch Pilots). This yard has<br />

also delivered a slew of passenger ferries<br />

(capacity 600) for clients including Circle<br />

Line (known for its boats circling Manhattan,<br />

in New York), and a series of high<br />

speed catamarans, with 493 passenger<br />

capacity, that will operate around Cape<br />

Cod, Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket.<br />

One up and coming segment features<br />

a new market segment: offshore wind installations.<br />

Another New England yard,<br />

Blount Boats, at the upper end of Narragansett<br />

Bay, Rhode Island, delivered an<br />

aluminum hulled catamaran which will<br />

ferry equipment, crews (but also tourists)<br />

between the shore and the »Deepwater<br />

Wind« project offshore near Block<br />

Island.<br />

M<br />

West Coast<br />

On the U.S. West Coast, the San Francisco<br />

Bay area has also seen rapid expansion<br />

of its Water Emergency Transportation<br />

Authority (WETA) ferry network.<br />

Most recently, it has ordered six vessels<br />

each with 400 passenger capacity, and capable<br />

of 27 kn speeds. Four of these will<br />

be built at facilities of the Vigor yards, a<br />

network of facilities throughout the Pacific<br />

Northwest. Another yard in the region,<br />

Dakota Creek Industries, which is<br />

well known for its construction of fishing<br />

ATB constructed for Kirby Corporation at Bay Shipbuilding<br />

Photo: Bay Shipbuilding<br />

50 HANSA International Maritime Journal – 155. Jahrgang – 2018 – Nr. 3

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