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Anthony KERMAGORET - THESES ET MEMOIRES DE L'UDS

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Chapitre II<br />

Table 6. Catalytic Data and Distribution of the C6 oligomers for Complexes 13, 14 and 20 in<br />

the Oligomerization of Ethylene with MAO as Cocatalyst a<br />

Quantity of<br />

Complex<br />

(10<br />

Selectivity (mass %)<br />

-5 mol)<br />

MAO<br />

(equiv) 1-hexene<br />

2- and<br />

3-hexene c<br />

C6 from<br />

1-butene d<br />

13 1.05 50 13 60 12 15<br />

C6 from<br />

2-butene e<br />

13 1.05 100 7 56 12 25<br />

13 1.05 200 7 54 12 27<br />

13 e<br />

1.05 200 11 63 13 14<br />

14 4 50 15 59 13 13<br />

14 4 100 5 53 12 30<br />

14 4 200 4 53 12 31<br />

14 1.05 50 16 59 13 12<br />

14 1.05 100 8 58 12 22<br />

14 1.05 200 6 54 12 28<br />

14 e<br />

1.05 200 9 58 12 21<br />

20 1.05 50 17 58 12 13<br />

20 1.05 100 10 58 12 20<br />

20 1.05 200 8 60 12 20<br />

a Conditions: T = 25-30 °C, 10 bar C2H4, 35 min. b Sum of 2-cis-hexene, 2-trans-hexene, 3-cis-hexene and 3trans-hexene.<br />

c Corresponding to 2-ethyl-1-butene. d Sum of 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-2-cis-pentene and 3methyl-2-trans-pentene.<br />

e presure 30 bar<br />

14<br />

15<br />

20 50<br />

100<br />

200<br />

40000<br />

35000<br />

30000<br />

25000<br />

20000<br />

15000<br />

10000<br />

5000<br />

0<br />

equiv of MAO<br />

TOF<br />

mol C2H4 / (mol Ni.h)<br />

Fig. 6 Catalytic activities of the complexes 14, 15 and 20 (quantity of complex: 1.05·10 -2<br />

mmol) in the oligomerization of ethylene using MAO as cocatalyst.<br />

17

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