Asbestos Fibers and Other Elongate Mineral Particles: State of the ...

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ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) [2001]. Toxicological profile for asbestosis [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/ tp61.html]. Date accessed: January 26, 2007. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) [2003]. Report on the expert panel on health effects of asbestos and synthetic vitreous fibers: the influence of fiber length. Prepared by Eastern Research Group [http:// www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/asbestospanel/]. Date accessed: January 26, 2007. Aung W, Hasegawa S, Furukawa T, Saga T [2007]. Potential role of ferritin heavy chain in oxidative stress and apoptosis in human mesothelial and mesothelioma cells: implications for asbestos-induced oncogenesis. Carcinogenesis 28:2047–2052. Axelson O, Steenland K [1988]. Indirect methods of assessing the effects of tobacco use in occupational studies. Am J Ind Med 13:105–118. Axelson O [1989]. Confounding from smoking in occupational epidemiology. Br J Ind Med 46:505–507. Bain GW [1942]. Vermont talc and asbestos deposits. In: Newhouse WH, ed. Ore deposits as related to structural features. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 255–258. Bang KM, Pinheiro GA, Wood JM, Syamlal G [2006]. Malignant mesothelioma mortality in the United States, 1999–2001. Int J Occup Environ Health 12:9–15. Baris YI, Grandjean P [2006]. Prospective study of mesothelioma mortality in Turkish villages with exposure to fibrous zeolite. J Natl Cancer Inst 98:414–417. Bariş B, Demir AU, Shehu V, Karakoca Y, Kisacik G, Bariş YI [1996]. Environmental fibrous zeolite (erionite) exposure and malignant tumors 104 other than mesothelioma. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 15:183–189. Baris YI, Saracci R, Simonato L, Skidmore JW, Artvinli M [1981]. Malignant mesothelioma and radiological chest abnormalities in two villages in Central Turkey: an epidemiological and environmental investigation. Lancet 1:984–987. Baron P [1996]. Application of the thoracic sampling definition to fiber measurement. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 57:820–824. Barrett CJ [1994]. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of asbestos carcinogenicity: implications for biopersistence. Environ Health Perspect 102: 19–23. Beckett ST, Jarvis JL [1979]. A study of the size distribution of airborne amosite fibers in the manufacture of asbestos insulating boards. Ann Occup Hyg 22:273–284. Beard ME, Crankshaw OS, Ennis JT, Moore CE [2001]. Analysis of crayons for asbestos and other fibrous materials, and recommendations for improved analytical definitions. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute, Center for Environmental Measurements and Quality Assurance, Earth and Mineral Sciences Department, pp. 23. Bellmann B, Muhle H, Pott F, Konig H, Kloppel H, Spurny K [1987]. Persistence of manmade mineral fibres (MMMF) and asbestos in rat lungs. Ann Occup Hyg 31:693–709. Bergstrand H [1990]. The generation of reactive oxygen-derived species by phagocytes. Agents Actions Suppl 30:199–211. Berman DW, Crump KS [2008a]. Update of potency factors for asbestos-related lung cancer and mesothelioma. Crit Rev Toxicol 38(Suppl 1):1–47. NIOSH CIB 62 • Asbestos
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CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 62 As
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CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 62 As
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Foreword Asbestos has been a highly
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Executive Summary In the 1970s, NIO
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NIOSH recognizes that its 1990 desc
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of exposure to various types of EMP
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xii 2.9.3 Biopersistence and other
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xiv List of Figures Figure 1. U.S.
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xvi MAPK mitogen-activated protein
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xviii Brooke Mossman, PhD Universit
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controlled, even when exhaustive lo
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2 Overview of Current Issues 2.1 Ba
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juxtaposition or matrixed together,
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A further source of confusion comes
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Figure 2. Asbestos: Annual geometri
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Figure 3. Number of asbestosis deat
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at home by playing in areas where a
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physician from an occupational and
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of airborne asbestos fibers was fir
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which the deposits have been report
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with the most pronounced excess of
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A limitation of the epidemiological
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CI = 1.8-6.7) was noted in the earl
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exposure to commercial asbestos, an
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of these populations should be purs
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affect only a small number of obser
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exposed to fibers considerably long
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the extent to which the material ha
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or statistical power to permit a co
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capillaries, whereas insoluble part
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mechanisms and increase the rate of
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can penetrate their interior to pro
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A review for the EPA by an internat
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2.9.4.3.1 Reactive Oxygen Species A
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of different types of mineral parti
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Page 77 and 78: widths are greater for the prismati
Page 79 and 80: concluded that asbestos fibers
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Page 85 and 86: is made of an area larger than a si
Page 87: data are needed to more fully asses
Page 90 and 91: 70 III. Develop improved sampling a
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Page 94 and 95: on the development of disease endpo
Page 96 and 97: esponse, and time-course data would
Page 98 and 99: In the second phase of cellular res
Page 100 and 101: 80 • Investigate mechanisms of EM
Page 102 and 103: Research is needed to produce infor
Page 104 and 105: periods that characterize manifesta
Page 106 and 107: children in tow, placing both sexes
Page 108 and 109: 88 • Develop, validate, and promo
Page 110 and 111: elevant, then an exposure assessmen
Page 112 and 113: ased on counts made by the current
Page 114 and 115: established precedence in applying
Page 116 and 117: the mechanisms by which asbestos fi
Page 119 and 120: 4 The Path Forward Developing an in
Page 121 and 122: surveillance investigations. By hav
Page 123: 5 References Aadchi S, Yoshida S, K
Page 127 and 128: mineral fiber number and epidemiolo
Page 129 and 130: the United States, 1968-81. J Natl
Page 131 and 132: Greim HA [2004]. Research needs to
Page 133 and 134: France: International Agency for Re
Page 135 and 136: millers in New York State. Arch Env
Page 137 and 138: Mandel J (mand0125@umn.edu) [2008].
Page 139 and 140: gpo.gov/2008/pdf/E8-3828.pdf]. Date
Page 141 and 142: Pneumoconioses to Digital Chest Rad
Page 143 and 144: Potter RM [2000]. Method for determ
Page 145 and 146: glass: pleural response in the rat
Page 147 and 148: Vianna NJ, Maslowsky J, Robert S, S
Page 149: Yano E, Wang Z, Wang X [2001]. Canc
Page 152 and 153: efficiency, regardless of sampler o
Page 154 and 155: Table 1. Definitions of general min
Page 166 and 167: Table 2. Definitions of specific mi
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safer • healthier • people tm D
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