Asbestos Fibers and Other Elongate Mineral Particles: State of the ...

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exposure to asbestos at work. Off J Euro Union 15 April(L97):48–52. Faux SP, Houghton CE, Hubbard A, Patrick G [2000]. Increased expression of epidermal growth factor receptor in rat pleural mesothelial cells correlates with carcinogenicity of mineral fibres. Carcinogenesis 21:2275–2280. Faux SP, Howden PJ, Levy LS [1994]. Iron-dependent formation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in isolated DNA and mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA102 induced by crocidolite. Carcinogenesis 15:1749–1751. Frank AL, Dodson RF, Williams MG [1998]. Carcinogenic implications of the lack of tremolite in UICC reference chrysotile. Am J Ind Med 34:314–317. Franzblau A, Kazerooni EA, Sen A, Goodsitt M, Lee S-Y, Rosenman K, Lockey J, Meyer C, Gillespie B, Wang ML, Petsonk EL [2009]. Comparison of digital radiographs with film radiographs for the classification of pneumoconiosis. Acad Radiol 16:669–677. Friesen MC, Davies HW, Tescheke K, Ostry AS, Hertzman C, Demers PA [2007]. Impact of the specificity of the exposure metric on exposure-response relationships. Epidemiology 18:88–94. Fubini B [1993]. The possible role of surface chemistry in the toxicity of inhaled fibers. In: Warheit DB, ed., Fiber toxicology. Boston: Academic Press, pp. 229–257. Gamble JF [1993]. A nested case control study of lung cancer among New York talc workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 64:449–456. Gamble JF, Greife A, Hancock J [1982]. An epidemiological-industrial hygiene study of talc workers. Ann Occup Hyg 26:841–859. 110 Gamble JF, Gibbs GW [2008]. An evaluation of the risks of lung cancer and mesothelioma from exposure to amphibole cleavage fragments. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 52:S154–S186. Gendek EG, Brody AR [1990]. Changes in lipid ordering of model phospholipid membranes treated with chrysotile and crocidolite asbestos. Environ Res 53:152–167. Gibbs GW, Hwang CY [1980]. Dimension of airborne asbestos fibres. In: Wagner JC, ed. Biological effects of mineral fibers. IARC Scientific Publications No. 30. Lyon, France: IARC, pp. 69–77. Gillam J, Dement J, Lemen R, Wagoner J, Archer V, Blejer H [1976]. Mortality patterns among hard rock gold miners exposed to an asbestiform mineral. Ann NY Acad Sci 271:336–344. Gilmour PS, Beswick PH, Brown DM, Donaldson K [1995]. Detection of surface free radical activity of respirable industrial fibers using supercoiled phi X174 plasmid DNA. Carcinogenesis 16:2973–2979. Goldstein J [2003]. Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray microanalysis. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 689 Goodglick LA, Kane AB [1986]. Role of reactive oxygen metabolites in crocidolite asbestos toxicity to mouse macrophages. Cancer Res 46:5558–5566. Green GM [1973]. Alveolobronchiolar transport mechanisms. Arch Intern Med 131:109–114. Green FHY, Harley R, Vallyathan V, Althouse R, Fick G, Dement J, Mitha R, Pooley F [1997]. Exposure and mineralogical correlates of pulmonary fibrosis in chrysotile asbestos workers. Occup Environ Med 54:549–559. NIOSH CIB 62 • Asbestos
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CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 62 As
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CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 62 As
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Foreword Asbestos has been a highly
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Executive Summary In the 1970s, NIO
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NIOSH recognizes that its 1990 desc
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of exposure to various types of EMP
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xii 2.9.3 Biopersistence and other
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xiv List of Figures Figure 1. U.S.
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xvi MAPK mitogen-activated protein
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xviii Brooke Mossman, PhD Universit
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controlled, even when exhaustive lo
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2 Overview of Current Issues 2.1 Ba
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juxtaposition or matrixed together,
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A further source of confusion comes
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Figure 2. Asbestos: Annual geometri
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Figure 3. Number of asbestosis deat
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at home by playing in areas where a
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physician from an occupational and
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of airborne asbestos fibers was fir
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which the deposits have been report
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with the most pronounced excess of
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A limitation of the epidemiological
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CI = 1.8-6.7) was noted in the earl
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exposure to commercial asbestos, an
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of these populations should be purs
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affect only a small number of obser
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exposed to fibers considerably long
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the extent to which the material ha
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or statistical power to permit a co
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capillaries, whereas insoluble part
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mechanisms and increase the rate of
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can penetrate their interior to pro
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A review for the EPA by an internat
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2.9.4.3.1 Reactive Oxygen Species A
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of different types of mineral parti
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secreted by mesothelial cells after
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direct oxidant production, exposure
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widths are greater for the prismati
Page 79 and 80: concluded that asbestos fibers
Page 81 and 82: crystal structure, and surface comp
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Page 85 and 86: is made of an area larger than a si
Page 87: data are needed to more fully asses
Page 90 and 91: 70 III. Develop improved sampling a
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Page 94 and 95: on the development of disease endpo
Page 96 and 97: esponse, and time-course data would
Page 98 and 99: In the second phase of cellular res
Page 100 and 101: 80 • Investigate mechanisms of EM
Page 102 and 103: Research is needed to produce infor
Page 104 and 105: periods that characterize manifesta
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Page 108 and 109: 88 • Develop, validate, and promo
Page 110 and 111: elevant, then an exposure assessmen
Page 112 and 113: ased on counts made by the current
Page 114 and 115: established precedence in applying
Page 116 and 117: the mechanisms by which asbestos fi
Page 119 and 120: 4 The Path Forward Developing an in
Page 121 and 122: surveillance investigations. By hav
Page 123 and 124: 5 References Aadchi S, Yoshida S, K
Page 125 and 126: Berman DW, Crump KS [2008b]. A meta
Page 127 and 128: mineral fiber number and epidemiolo
Page 129: the United States, 1968-81. J Natl
Page 133 and 134: France: International Agency for Re
Page 135 and 136: millers in New York State. Arch Env
Page 137 and 138: Mandel J (mand0125@umn.edu) [2008].
Page 139 and 140: gpo.gov/2008/pdf/E8-3828.pdf]. Date
Page 141 and 142: Pneumoconioses to Digital Chest Rad
Page 143 and 144: Potter RM [2000]. Method for determ
Page 145 and 146: glass: pleural response in the rat
Page 147 and 148: Vianna NJ, Maslowsky J, Robert S, S
Page 149: Yano E, Wang Z, Wang X [2001]. Canc
Page 152 and 153: efficiency, regardless of sampler o
Page 154 and 155: Table 1. Definitions of general min
Page 166 and 167: Table 2. Definitions of specific mi
Page 174: safer • healthier • people tm D
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