Asbestos Fibers and Other Elongate Mineral Particles: State of the ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

electron microscopy in North Carolina USA asbestos textile plants. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 66:574–583. Dement JM, Brown DP, Okun A [1994]. Followup study of chrysotile asbestos textile workers: cohort mortality and case-control analyses. Am J Ind Med 26:431–447. Dement JM, Kuempel E, Zumwalde R, Smith R, Stayner L, Loomis D [2008]. Development of a fibre size-specific job-exposure matrix for airborne asbestos fibres. Occup Environ Med 65:605–612. Dement JM, Zumwalde RD, Wallingford KM [1976]. Discussion paper: asbestos fiber exposures in a hard rock gold mine. Ann NY Acad Sci 271:345–352. De Vuyst P, Karjalainen A, Dumortier P, Pairon J-C, Monsó E, Brochard P, Teschler H, Tossavainen A, Gibbs A [1998]. Guidelines for mineral fibre analyses in biological samples: report of the ERS Working Group. Eur Respir J 11:1416–1426. De Vuyst P, Gevenois PA [2002]. Asbestosis. In: Hendrick DJ, Burge PS, Beckett WS, Churg A, eds. Occupational disorders of the lung: recognition, management, and prevention. Oxford, UK: WB Saunders, pp. 143–162. Deye GJ, Gao P, Baron PA, Fernback J [1999]. Performance evaluation of a fiber length classifier. Aerosol Sci Technol 30:420–437. Ding M, Dong Z, Chen F, Pack D, Ma WY, Ye J, Shi X, Castranova V, Vallyathan V [1999]. Asbestos induces activator protein-1 transactivation in transgenic mice. Cancer Res 59:1884–1889. Dodson RF, Atkinson MAL, Levin JL [2003]. Asbestos fiber length as related to potential 108 pathogenicity: a critical review. Am J Ind Med 44:291–297. Dogan AU, Baris YI, Dogan M, Emri S, Steele I, Elmishad AG, Carbone M [2006]. Genetic predisposition to fiber carcinogenesis causes a mesothelioma epidemic in Turkey. Cancer Res 66:5063–5068. Dogan AU, Dogan M [2008]. Re-evaluation and re-classification of erionite series minerals. Environ Geochem Health 4:355–366. Donaldson K, Tran CL [2002]. Inflammation caused by particles and fibers. Inhal Toxicol 14:5–27. Dorling M, Zussman J [1987]. Characteristics of asbestiform and non-asbestiform calcic amphiboles. Lithos 20:469–489. Driscoll KE, Carter JM, Borm PJA [2002]. Antioxidant defense mechanisms and the toxicity of fibrous and nonfibrous particles. Inhal Toxicol 14:101–118. Driscoll KE, Carter JM, Howard BW, Hassenbein D, Janssen YM, Mossman BT [1998]. Crocidolite activates NF-κB and MIP-2 gene expression in rat alveolar epithelial cells: role of mitochondrial-derived oxidants. Environ Health Perspect 106(Suppl 5):1171–1174. Drumm K, Messner C, Kienast K [1999]. Reactive oxygen intermediate-release of fibre- exposed monocytes increases inflammatory cytokinemRNA level, protein tyrosine kinase and NF-κB activity in co-cultured bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B). Eur J Med Res 4:257–263. Egerton RF [2005]. Physical principles of electron microscopy: an introduction to TEM, SEM, and AEM. New York: Springer, pp. 202. Enterline PE, Henderson VL [1987]. Geographic patterns for pleural mesothelioma deaths in NIOSH CIB 62 • Asbestos
the United States, 1968–81. J Natl Cancer Inst 79:31–37. EPA [1986]. Airborne asbestos health assessment update. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environment Assessment. Report No. EPA/600/8- 84/003F. EPA [1987]. Asbestos-containing materials in schools: final rule and notice. 40 CFR Part 763. Fed Reg 52:41826–41905. EPA [2001]. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA): FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting, September 26, 2000. Test guidelines for chronic inhalation toxicity and carcinogenicity of fibrous particles. SAP Report No. 2001–01, January 5 [http://www.epa.gov/scipoly/sap/meetings/2000/september/final_fibers.pdf]. Date accessed: November 16, 2006. EPA [2001]. OPPTS 870.8355: combined chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity testing of respirable fibrous particles. Report No. EPA 712–C01–352 [http://www.epa.gov/opptsfrs/home/guidelin. htm]. Date accessed: January 15, 2010. EPA [2003]. Report on the Peer Consultation Workshop to discuss a proposed protocol to assess asbestos-related risk: final report. Washington, DC: Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, p. viii [http://www.epa.gov/ oswer/riskassessment/asbestos/pdfs/asbestos_ report.pdf]. Date accessed: June 30, 2008. EPA [2008a]. SAB Consultation on EPA’s Proposed Approach for estimation of bin-specific cancer potency factors for inhalation exposure to asbestos. [http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ ZyNET.exe/P1002EAG.TXT?ZyActionD=Zy Document&Client=EPA&Index=2006+Thru +2010&Docs=&Query=SAB09004%20or%20 SAB%20or%20bin%20or%20specific%20 or%20asbestos&Time=&EndTime=&Search NIOSH CIB 62 • Asbestos Method=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry= &QField=pubnumber%5E%22SAB09004%22 &QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay= &UseQField=pubnumber&IntQFieldOp=1&- ExtQFieldOp=1&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A% 5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C06thru10% 5CTxt%5C00000005%5CP1002EAG.txt&Use r=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous& SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments =10&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8/ r75g8/x150y150g16/i425&Display=p%7Cf&D efSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back =ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&Ma ximumPages=1&ZyEntry=1&SeekPage=x&Zy PURL]. Date accessed: April 13, 2011. EPA [2008b]. Letter from EPA Administrator to the Asbestos Committee Chair, December 29, 2008 [http://yosemite.epa.gov/sab/sabproduct. nsf/77CFF6439C00ABF3852575010077801F/$ File/EPA-SAB-09-004+Response+12-29-2008. pdf]. Date accessed: April 13, 2011. European Commission [1997]. Commission directive 97/69/EC of 5.XII.97 (23 adaptation) O.J. L 343/1997. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission [1999]. Sub-chronic inhalation toxicity of synthetic mineral fibres in rats (ECB/TM/16 (97) Rev 1). In: Bernstein DM, Riego-Sintes JM, eds. Methods for the determination of the hazardous properties for human health of manmade mineral fibres (MMMF). Report EUR 18748 EN (1999). Brussels: European Commission Joint Research Centre [http://ecb. jrc.it/testing-methods]. Date accessed: November 16, 2006. European Parliament and Council [2003]. Directive 2003/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 March 2003 amending Council Directive 83/477/EEC on the protection of workers from the risks related to 109
Page 1 and 2:
CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 62 As
Page 3 and 4:
CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 62 As
Page 5 and 6:
Foreword Asbestos has been a highly
Page 7 and 8:
Executive Summary In the 1970s, NIO
Page 9 and 10:
NIOSH recognizes that its 1990 desc
Page 11:
of exposure to various types of EMP
Page 14 and 15:
xii 2.9.3 Biopersistence and other
Page 16 and 17:
xiv List of Figures Figure 1. U.S.
Page 18 and 19:
xvi MAPK mitogen-activated protein
Page 20 and 21:
xviii Brooke Mossman, PhD Universit
Page 22 and 23:
controlled, even when exhaustive lo
Page 25 and 26:
2 Overview of Current Issues 2.1 Ba
Page 27 and 28:
juxtaposition or matrixed together,
Page 29 and 30:
A further source of confusion comes
Page 31 and 32:
Figure 2. Asbestos: Annual geometri
Page 33 and 34:
Figure 3. Number of asbestosis deat
Page 35 and 36:
at home by playing in areas where a
Page 37 and 38:
physician from an occupational and
Page 39 and 40:
of airborne asbestos fibers was fir
Page 41 and 42:
which the deposits have been report
Page 43 and 44:
with the most pronounced excess of
Page 45 and 46:
A limitation of the epidemiological
Page 47 and 48:
CI = 1.8-6.7) was noted in the earl
Page 49 and 50:
exposure to commercial asbestos, an
Page 51 and 52:
of these populations should be purs
Page 53 and 54:
affect only a small number of obser
Page 55 and 56:
exposed to fibers considerably long
Page 57 and 58:
the extent to which the material ha
Page 59 and 60:
or statistical power to permit a co
Page 61 and 62:
capillaries, whereas insoluble part
Page 63 and 64:
mechanisms and increase the rate of
Page 65 and 66:
can penetrate their interior to pro
Page 67 and 68:
A review for the EPA by an internat
Page 69 and 70:
2.9.4.3.1 Reactive Oxygen Species A
Page 71 and 72:
of different types of mineral parti
Page 73 and 74:
secreted by mesothelial cells after
Page 75 and 76:
direct oxidant production, exposure
Page 77 and 78: widths are greater for the prismati
Page 79 and 80: concluded that asbestos fibers
Page 81 and 82: crystal structure, and surface comp
Page 83 and 84: is calibrated appropriately for NIO
Page 85 and 86: is made of an area larger than a si
Page 87: data are needed to more fully asses
Page 90 and 91: 70 III. Develop improved sampling a
Page 92 and 93: the current paradigm because their
Page 94 and 95: on the development of disease endpo
Page 96 and 97: esponse, and time-course data would
Page 98 and 99: In the second phase of cellular res
Page 100 and 101: 80 • Investigate mechanisms of EM
Page 102 and 103: Research is needed to produce infor
Page 104 and 105: periods that characterize manifesta
Page 106 and 107: children in tow, placing both sexes
Page 108 and 109: 88 • Develop, validate, and promo
Page 110 and 111: elevant, then an exposure assessmen
Page 112 and 113: ased on counts made by the current
Page 114 and 115: established precedence in applying
Page 116 and 117: the mechanisms by which asbestos fi
Page 119 and 120: 4 The Path Forward Developing an in
Page 121 and 122: surveillance investigations. By hav
Page 123 and 124: 5 References Aadchi S, Yoshida S, K
Page 125 and 126: Berman DW, Crump KS [2008b]. A meta
Page 127: mineral fiber number and epidemiolo
Page 131 and 132: Greim HA [2004]. Research needs to
Page 133 and 134: France: International Agency for Re
Page 135 and 136: millers in New York State. Arch Env
Page 137 and 138: Mandel J (mand0125@umn.edu) [2008].
Page 139 and 140: gpo.gov/2008/pdf/E8-3828.pdf]. Date
Page 141 and 142: Pneumoconioses to Digital Chest Rad
Page 143 and 144: Potter RM [2000]. Method for determ
Page 145 and 146: glass: pleural response in the rat
Page 147 and 148: Vianna NJ, Maslowsky J, Robert S, S
Page 149: Yano E, Wang Z, Wang X [2001]. Canc
Page 152 and 153: efficiency, regardless of sampler o
Page 154 and 155: Table 1. Definitions of general min
Page 166 and 167: Table 2. Definitions of specific mi
Page 174: safer • healthier • people tm D
show all

Asbestos Fibers and Other Elongate Mineral Particles: State of the ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?