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Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju Bor

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PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION<br />

OF ASH AND SLAG<br />

In the physical characteri<strong>za</strong>tion of ash<br />

and slag dumps of the cassette-in Medoševac<br />

the following tests were carried<br />

out:<br />

� Determination of moisture in the<br />

samples;<br />

� Determination of volumetric density;<br />

� Determination of specific density;<br />

� Determination of pH value in the solution<br />

of ash sample;<br />

� Determination of particle size composition<br />

of the ash and slag.<br />

Determination of moisture content in<br />

the samples of ash and slag<br />

For the determination of moisture<br />

content in ash samples the VMK (valid<br />

method of home) was used.<br />

Determination of the sample moisture<br />

(E.b.5: 2007).<br />

The method involves the determination<br />

of moisture content, immediately after the<br />

exclusion of samples, drying in the Dryer<br />

to achieve constant mass.<br />

Calculation<br />

Moisture content is calculated by the following<br />

formula:<br />

_<br />

m1<br />

m2<br />

V = ⋅100<br />

m1<br />

(%)<br />

Where is:<br />

V-moisture content (%)<br />

m1-mass of the sample before drying (g)<br />

m2- mass of the sample after drying (g)<br />

The percentage moisture content in the<br />

ash samples are given in Table 1.<br />

Table 1 Moisture content in the ash samples<br />

Identification of<br />

sample<br />

Moisture content<br />

%<br />

P1 50.41<br />

P2 45.40<br />

P3 46.86<br />

P4 47.37<br />

P5 48.93<br />

P6 48.96<br />

P7 48.05<br />

P8 48.20<br />

P9 49.83<br />

P10 46.82<br />

P11 51.02<br />

P12 49.82<br />

Psr 48.47<br />

Determination of volumetric density<br />

VMK (valid method of home) was<br />

used to determine the volumetric density<br />

of ash and slag samples.<br />

Determination the volumetric density<br />

of samples (E.b.11: 2007).<br />

The method includes determination the<br />

mass of sample without compress in the<br />

court known volume V and the mass m.<br />

Calculation:<br />

Volumetric density is calculated by the<br />

following formula:<br />

m m<br />

V<br />

_<br />

= 1<br />

Δ , (kg/m 3 )<br />

No 1,2010. 64<br />

MINING ENGINEERING

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