Contribution of Forestry to Poverty Alleviation - APFNet

Recommendations

Info

Hansen, P., Durst, P., Mahanty, S., & Ebregt, A. (2007). Managing forests for poverty reduction: Key concepts and conference overview. In R. Obendorf, P. Durst, S. Mahanty, K. Burslem, & R. Suzuki (Eds.) A cut for the poor: Proceedings of the international conference on managing forests for poverty reduction: Capturing opportunities in forest harvesting and wood processing for the benefit of the Poor. FAO, RECOFT & SNV. Hanssen, C. (2007). Lao land concessions, development for the people? Proceedings: International Conference on Poverty Reduction and Forests, Bangkok, September 2007. Retrieved from http:// www.mtnforum.org/sies/default/files/pub/4948.pdf Herbohn, et. al. (2007). Improving the triple bottom line returns from smallholder tree farms in the Philippines: A systems approach. In S. R. Harrison, A. Bosch & J. L. Herbohn (Eds.), Improving the triple bottom line returns from small-scale forestry: Proceedings from an international conference. Improving the triple bottom line Returns from small-scale forestry, Ormoc, Philippines, (205-214). 18-21 June, 2007. Kayoi, M. et. al. (2006). Poverty and natural resource conflict in Indonesian Papua: Reconciling growth and social justice. Retrieved from http://www.profor.info/profor/Documents/pdf/livelihoods/IndonesianPapuaCaseStudy.pdf Kothari, A., Pathak, N., & Bose, A. (2011). Forests, rights and conservation; FRA Act 2006, India. In H. Scheyvens (Ed.), Critical review of selected forest-related regulatory initiatives: Applying a rights perspective. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies. Leefers, K. (2005). The impacts of the Natural Forest Protection Program on rural livelihoods in Yunnan, China. Retrieved from http://forestry.msu.edu/china/New%20Folder/Kris_NFPP.pdf Leimona, B. et. al., (2006). Singkarak: Combining environmental service markets for carbon and watershed functions? In D. Murdiyarso & M. Skutsch (Eds.), Community forest management as a carbon mitigation option: Case studies. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR. Liu, C. & Wu, B. (2010). ‘Grain for Green Programme’ in China: Policy making and implementation. Briefing Series Issue 60. China Policy Institute. Retrieved from http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/cpi/ documents/briefings/briefing-60-reforestation.pdf. MacQueen, D. (2006). Opportunities and challenges for integration of small and medium forest enterprises into value chains. In International Conference on Small and Medium Forest Enterprise Development for Poverty Reduction: Opportunities and Challenges in Globalizing Markets, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 23-25 May 2006. MacQueen, D. (2008). Supporting small scale forest enterprises – A cross-sectoral review of past practices. IIED Small and Medium Forestry Enterprise Series No. 23. London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development. Maturana, J. et. al. (2005). Moving towards company-community partnerships: Elements to take into account for fast-wood plantation companies in Indonesia. CIFOR Working Paper No. 29. Mayers, J. (2006). Poverty reduction through commercial forestry: What evidence? What prospects? The Forest Dialogue. Mullan, K., Konteleon, A., Swanson, T., and Zhang, S. (2008). An evaluation of the impact of the Natural Forest Protection Programme on rural household livelihoods. Retrieved from http://www. landecon.cam.ac.uk/research/eeprg/cleed/pdf/selected_pubs/200834.pdf. Obidzinski, K. & Barr, C. (2005). Forestry sector employment in Indonesia Riau Province. (Draft for Review). Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/41493832/DRAFT-for-Review-Riau- Forestry-Sector-Employment-Study-July-2005 Philippine Federation for Environmental Concern (PFEC), Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), NGO-CBFM Support Group (NGO Consortium), People’s Organization (POs) and Local Government Units (LGUs). CBFM strategic plan 2008 – 2017. 18
Poffenberger, M. and Smith-Hanssen, K. (2009). Forest communities and REDD climate initiatives. East-West Center. Retrieved from http://www.communityforestryinternational.org/publications/ articles/Forest_Communities_and_REDD-EWC-2009.pdf Regional Community Forestry Training Center (RECOFTC). (2009). Is there a future role for forests and forestry in reducing poverty? Working Paper No. APFSOS II/WP/2009/24. Bangkok: FAO. Regional Community Forestry Training Center (RECOFT), ASEAN Social Forestry Network (ASFN) & Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). (2010). The role of social forestry in climate change mitigation and adaptation in the ASEAN region: Assessment 2010. RECOFTC, ASFN and SDC. Schneck, J. (2009). Assessing the viability of HTR – Indonesia’s community-based forest plantation program. Duke University. (Master’s project). Sunderlin, W., Angelsen, A. & Wunder, S. (2003). Forests and poverty alleviation. In State of the world’s forests. Rome: FAO. The Economics of Ecosystems of Biodiversity (TEEB). (2010). National-level soil erosion control policies in China. Warner, K. (2007). Big trees for little people: Managing forests for poverty reduction. In R. Obendorf, P. Durst, S. Mahanty, K. Burslem, & R. Suzuki (Eds.) A cut for the poor: Proceedings of the international conference on managing forests for poverty reduction: Capturing opportunities in forest harvesting and wood processing for the benefit of the Poor. FAO, RECOFT & SNV. World Bank. (2000). World development report 2000/2001: Attacking poverty. New York: Oxford University Press. Yasmi, Y., Broadhead, J., Enters, T. & Genge, C. (2010). Forestry policies, legislation and institutions in Asia and the Pacific: Trends and emerging needs for 2020. Bangkok: FAO-RAP. 19
Page 1: Making Forestry Work for the Poor A
Page 4 and 5: © FAO ISBN The designations employ
Page 7 and 8: Contents Foreword .................
Page 9 and 10: Figures Table VII.6. Characteristic
Page 11 and 12: Acronyms and Abbreviations AAC Annu
Page 13 and 14: MDG Millennium Development Goal MGN
Page 15 and 16: Acknowledgements This publication o
Page 17 and 18: Introduction Overview Peter Walpole
Page 19 and 20: Table 1: Status of Poverty Reductio
Page 21 and 22: Although poverty alleviation is inc
Page 23 and 24: Past efforts to address poverty thr
Page 25 and 26: Lack of Support for NWFP Developmen
Page 27 and 28: to absorb the large number of peopl
Page 29 and 30: Smallholder tree farming Engaging i
Page 31 and 32: cultures is a major challenge. Cult
Page 33: 2. Capacity building for individual
Page 38 and 39: Life in an unforgiving environment
Page 40 and 41: Forest Policy and Its Objectives Ab
Page 42 and 43: to meet the expenses during communi
Page 44 and 45: Chirata is an important medicinal p
Page 46 and 47: From 2003-04 until 2004-05, revenue
Page 48 and 49: Payment for Environmental Services
Page 50 and 51: The auction yard for pipla at Gelep
Page 52 and 53: Recommendations Pipla collection is
Page 54 and 55: whose incomes are at the lower end.
Page 56 and 57: Figure I.3. Net income per distilla
Page 58 and 59: domestic demand of traditional medi
Page 60 and 61: auction chirata. However, due to In
Page 62 and 63: Product improvement • Improvement
Page 64 and 65: Policy and Planning Division (PPD).
Page 66 and 67: • reforestation and protection of
Page 68 and 69: Sector Development Plan 2001-2010,
Page 70 and 71: Forest Policy The RGC endeavors to
Page 72 and 73: eserved forests and ensure their ap
Page 74 and 75: It is generally accepted that the e
Page 76 and 77: contributions to rural livelihoods,
Page 78 and 79: Case Study 1: Community forest in P
Page 80 and 81: she can buy a total of two to three
Page 82 and 83: Members of the Trapang Kbal Khmoach
Page 84 and 85:
Capacity building for CF members Ed
Page 86 and 87:
After the integration of the Khmer
Page 88 and 89:
Livelihood situation after concessi
Page 90 and 91:
for institutional reforms. Based on
Page 92 and 93:
Meta, B. C. (2010). Community-based
Page 94 and 95:
Table III.1. Summary of past NFI re
Page 96 and 97:
During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan p
Page 98 and 99:
nationwide to contract the collecti
Page 100 and 101:
alleviating rural poverty. Collecti
Page 102 and 103:
areas. All these create pressure on
Page 104 and 105:
Table III.5. List of economic fores
Page 106 and 107:
stations, and others. In addition,
Page 108 and 109:
farmers to increase to over US$ 310
Page 110 and 111:
year and his national special care
Page 112 and 113:
enough capital to invest, leading t
Page 115 and 116:
Introduction IV Assessment of the C
Page 117 and 118:
value of forests reflected in the S
Page 119 and 120:
Poverty Alleviation and Forestry in
Page 121 and 122:
Reduction Strategy papers. Furtherm
Page 123 and 124:
Figure IV.1. Coincidence of forests
Page 125 and 126:
Fodder from the forest provided abo
Page 127 and 128:
landless and marginal landholding h
Page 129 and 130:
70% was exported. It is estimated t
Page 131 and 132:
Table IV.5. Registered projects und
Page 133 and 134:
Case Studies Case Study 1: A Tradit
Page 135 and 136:
our land.” All agree that forests
Page 137 and 138:
The forest around the village was d
Page 139 and 140:
Figure IV.2. Value chain analysis W
Page 141 and 142:
A popular tourist attraction in Ker
Page 143 and 144:
Innovative mechanism for resource g
Page 145 and 146:
Outlook for Forestry and Poverty Al
Page 147 and 148:
Wood demand. Trees from non-forest
Page 149 and 150:
their livelihoods. Resolution of po
Page 151 and 152:
Forest Survey of India. (1999). Sta
Page 153 and 154:
Saxena. (1999). NTFP policy and the
Page 155:
a resolution to control seasonal fi
Page 158 and 159:
(MoF 2009). A study by the TREES Pr
Page 160 and 161:
is caused by (i) lack of recognitio
Page 162 and 163:
that the development of the Kaliman
Page 164 and 165:
plantations on community lands. How
Page 166 and 167:
as the subsistence, livelihood and
Page 168 and 169:
As of 2010, MoF was able to issue 2
Page 170 and 171:
for HTI projects. The finding under
Page 172 and 173:
do not follow these agreements or a
Page 174 and 175:
Satyawati’s (1991) field research
Page 176 and 177:
Morgan’s investigation (2011) of
Page 178 and 179:
intercropping in at least 0.25-0.5
Page 180 and 181:
Challenges and ways forward In the
Page 182 and 183:
Challenges The target buyers of the
Page 184 and 185:
end or scale down their operations.
Page 186 and 187:
Increasing the Benefits from Large-
Page 188 and 189:
Kayoi, M. et. al. (2006). Poverty a
Page 190 and 191:
World Bank. (2006a). Sustaining eco
Page 192 and 193:
in neighboring countries that incre
Page 194 and 195:
Poverty Situation Despite the signi
Page 196 and 197:
Subsistence Use of Forests and Allo
Page 198 and 199:
allocated for communities to manage
Page 200 and 201:
growth, increased per capita income
Page 202 and 203:
of 311 villages (38%) preparing the
Page 204 and 205:
Figure VI.1. Important household in
Page 206 and 207:
Recently, Lao PDR was selected as o
Page 208 and 209:
in this case study are based on the
Page 210 and 211:
The contribution of NWFPs to the wh
Page 212 and 213:
4% A brief about Ban Xom Figure VI.
Page 214 and 215:
Table VI.6. Villagers’ opinion on
Page 216 and 217:
The purpose of the SEMFOP 1 was to
Page 218 and 219:
In addition, rice production was re
Page 220 and 221:
mostly to reducing rural poverty. I
Page 222 and 223:
• Enhancingexistingmechanismsands
Page 224 and 225:
18, 2009. National Agriculture and
Page 226 and 227:
(Table VII.2). Government-managed f
Page 228 and 229:
to 2006. On the other hand, the hum
Page 230 and 231:
The community based forest manageme
Page 232 and 233:
for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Page 234 and 235:
grass and fodder production in both
Page 236 and 237:
Timber market values vary according
Page 238 and 239:
LF area forest Area coverage (ha) N
Page 240 and 241:
as tree cover, biodiversity, NWFP,
Page 242 and 243:
Operational management The operatio
Page 244 and 245:
With regard to timber use, Jaspur C
Page 246 and 247:
the primary forest products that co
Page 248 and 249:
It is not surprising to note that t
Page 250 and 251:
there is a greater chance of progra
Page 252 and 253:
from poor and marginalized families
Page 254 and 255:
Chand, P. B. and Ghimire, K. (2007)
Page 256 and 257:
RECOFTC & FAO. (2009). Is there fut
Page 258 and 259:
Shearman et al. (2008) estimated th
Page 260 and 261:
markets and basic services like hea
Page 262 and 263:
Figure VIII.2. Land and poverty ind
Page 264 and 265:
those in the rural areas, to mobili
Page 266 and 267:
Past and Current Contribution of Fo
Page 268 and 269:
Village industries Village industri
Page 270 and 271:
Government continues to be the prim
Page 272 and 273:
Carbon payments PNG does not have a
Page 274 and 275:
annually and harvest and process an
Page 276 and 277:
The project generally improved the
Page 278 and 279:
and no follow-up was done to sustai
Page 280 and 281:
Forestry being a renewable resource
Page 282 and 283:
Melnick, D., McNeely,J., Navaro, Y.
Page 284 and 285:
Table IX.1. Philippine forest cover
Page 286 and 287:
Livelihood and poverty context in t
Page 288 and 289:
and basic services like health and
Page 290 and 291:
services and quality of human devel
Page 292 and 293:
CBFM is still recognized as a major
Page 294 and 295:
In many parts of the country, colle
Page 296 and 297:
Small-scale Commercial Forestry Non
Page 298 and 299:
Tree plantations from IFMA and smal
Page 300 and 301:
CARAGA region in the Philippines is
Page 302 and 303:
eduction in the log supply contract
Page 304 and 305:
viable spheres of production for sm
Page 306 and 307:
3. Ensure sustainability of raw mat
Page 308 and 309:
Garcia, B. Jr. (2005, December 1).
Page 310 and 311:
Table X.1. Forest area by region, 1
Page 312 and 313:
With the country’s remarkable gai
Page 314 and 315:
Table X.3. Government agencies invo
Page 316 and 317:
Table X.5. Registration of the poor
Page 318 and 319:
poor. What reshaping meant in pract
Page 320 and 321:
Community title The solutions to pr
Page 322 and 323:
for commercial uses up to 2009 were
Page 324 and 325:
demarcated the boundary. At present
Page 326 and 327:
was not degraded forest but that it
Page 328 and 329:
to the livelihoods of rural people.
Page 330 and 331:
• No tree cutting is allowed in t
Page 332 and 333:
“I have never regretted all the f
Page 334 and 335:
costs. The service providers were i
Page 336 and 337:
1. safeguarding and restoring the n
Page 338 and 339:
is, and their right to participate.
Page 340 and 341:
Linking Reforestation, Poverty Alle
Page 342 and 343:
Office of National Economic and Soc
Page 344 and 345:
mountain people (Ha 2009). Presentl
Page 346 and 347:
However, while overall poverty leve
Page 348 and 349:
one of the best forms of management
Page 350 and 351:
26.2% of the total area of forest l
Page 352 and 353:
Box XI.2. Factors constraining FLA
Page 354 and 355:
average to reach US$ 700-800 millio
Page 356 and 357:
River delta and Mekong River delta
Page 358 and 359:
However, Tran (2009) pointed out th
Page 360 and 361:
The Contribution of Traditional Com
Page 362 and 363:
Fuel wood collected from forests is
Page 364 and 365:
The Contribution of Viet Nam Forest
Page 366 and 367:
are provided both input and output
Page 368 and 369:
the PES fund per year, compared to
Page 370 and 371:
Viet Nam’s forestry development s
Page 372 and 373:
Decree 99/2010/ND-CP on the policy
Page 374 and 375:
Sustainable poverty reduction perio
show all

Contribution of Forestry to Poverty Alleviation - APFNet

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?