Contribution of Forestry to Poverty Alleviation - APFNet

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Sustainable poverty reduction period 2011 - 2015 and implementation mechanisms for ethnic minority and mountainous. Retrieved from http://chuongtrinh135.vn/Default.aspx?tabid=115&News=1113 &CatID=6 Tô. Đ.M (2008). ‘Phân tích chính sách giao khoán, cho thuê rừng và đất lâm nghiệp - thực trạng và giải pháp’ in Tropenbos International Viet Nam and MARD, Kỷ yếu diễn đàn quốc gia về giao đất giao rừng ở Việt Nam. Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp, MARD. Tran, H. (2009). PES for the poor in Viet Nam. Information collected from CIFOR, ICRAF and Charles Darwin University. Retrieved from http://www.thiennhien.net/news/193/ ARTICLE/8522/2009-05-06.html Tran, H.B. (2003). Report on experimental community- based forest management models in the province of Thua Thien Hue. Paper presented at the National Workshop on Allocation and Management of Natural Forest in Community Forestry in Hanoi, Viet Nam. Truong, Q. (1986) Agricultural collectivisation and rural development in Viet Nam: A north/south study (1955–1985) (Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy). University of Amsterdam. Tsing, A.L., Brosius, J.P. & Zerner, C. (1999). Assessing community-based natural resource management, Ambio 28 (2): 197–8. United Nations, (1996). Catching up–Capacity development for poverty elimination in Viet Nam. UNDP, (2011). Achieving MDGs with equity. Retrieved from http://www.undp.org.vn/mdgs/viet-namand-the-mdgs/?&languageId=1 UNDP, (2010). 2010 Human Development Report: Viet Nam ranks 8th in per capita income growth Retrieved from http://www.amchamvietnam.com/?id=4108 Viet Nam Forestry Club. (2009). Lâm nghiệp Việt Nam: Nhìn lại chặng đường hơn 20 năm đổi mới cùng đất nước (Viet Nam forestry: Looking at 20 years of development and renovation with the country). Hanoi: Agriculture Publishing House. Viet Nam Socialist Republic. (2007) National target program on poverty alleviation 2006-2010. Viet Nam’s socio-economic development strategy from 2011–2020. The Government of Viet Nam. Vu, L. (2003). Assessing the effectiveness of the management of community forest in Cao Bang province. Paper presented at the National Workshop on Allocation and Management of Natural Forest in Community Forestry in Hanoi, Viet Nam. Vu, L. (2003). Assessing the effectiveness of the management of community forest in Cao Bang province. Paper presented at the National Workshop on Allocation and Management of Natural Forest in Community Forestry in Hanoi, Viet Nam. Vu, T. P. (2008). Building payment mechanisms for carbon sequestration in forestry: A pilot project in Cao Phong district of Hoa Binh province, Viet Nam. Vương. X.T. (2008). ‘Giao đất giao rừng ở Việt Nam từ góc nhìn dân tộc học’ in Tropenbos International Viet Nam and MARD, Kỷ yếu diễn đàn quốc gia về giao đất giao rừng ở Việt Nam. Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp, MARD. Winrock International, (2010). Payment for forest environmental services: Case study of pilot project in Lam Dong province from 2006 to 2010. World Bank in Viet Nam, (1999). Viet Nam development report 2000: Attacking poverty. Hanoi, Viet Nam: The World Bank in Viet Nam. Wode &Huy, B. (2009). Forest resource management in Viet Nam. Hanoi: MARD. http://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/population_below_poverty_line.html 358
http://www.gtzmnr.org.vn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=227&Itemid=9 http://ddpext.worldbank.org/ext/ddpreports/ViewSharedReport?&CF=&REPORT_ ID=1336&REQUEST_TYPE=VIEWADVANCED 359
Page 1:
Making Forestry Work for the Poor A
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© FAO ISBN The designations employ
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Contents Foreword .................
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Figures Table VII.6. Characteristic
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Acronyms and Abbreviations AAC Annu
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MDG Millennium Development Goal MGN
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Acknowledgements This publication o
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Introduction Overview Peter Walpole
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Table 1: Status of Poverty Reductio
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Although poverty alleviation is inc
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Past efforts to address poverty thr
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Lack of Support for NWFP Developmen
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to absorb the large number of peopl
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Smallholder tree farming Engaging i
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cultures is a major challenge. Cult
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2. Capacity building for individual
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Poffenberger, M. and Smith-Hanssen,
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Life in an unforgiving environment
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Forest Policy and Its Objectives Ab
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to meet the expenses during communi
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Chirata is an important medicinal p
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From 2003-04 until 2004-05, revenue
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Payment for Environmental Services
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The auction yard for pipla at Gelep
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Recommendations Pipla collection is
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whose incomes are at the lower end.
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Figure I.3. Net income per distilla
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domestic demand of traditional medi
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auction chirata. However, due to In
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Product improvement • Improvement
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Policy and Planning Division (PPD).
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• reforestation and protection of
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Sector Development Plan 2001-2010,
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Forest Policy The RGC endeavors to
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eserved forests and ensure their ap
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It is generally accepted that the e
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contributions to rural livelihoods,
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Case Study 1: Community forest in P
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she can buy a total of two to three
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Members of the Trapang Kbal Khmoach
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Capacity building for CF members Ed
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After the integration of the Khmer
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Livelihood situation after concessi
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for institutional reforms. Based on
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Meta, B. C. (2010). Community-based
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Table III.1. Summary of past NFI re
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During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan p
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nationwide to contract the collecti
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alleviating rural poverty. Collecti
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areas. All these create pressure on
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Table III.5. List of economic fores
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stations, and others. In addition,
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farmers to increase to over US$ 310
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year and his national special care
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enough capital to invest, leading t
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Introduction IV Assessment of the C
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value of forests reflected in the S
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Poverty Alleviation and Forestry in
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Reduction Strategy papers. Furtherm
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Figure IV.1. Coincidence of forests
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Fodder from the forest provided abo
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landless and marginal landholding h
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70% was exported. It is estimated t
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Table IV.5. Registered projects und
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Case Studies Case Study 1: A Tradit
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our land.” All agree that forests
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The forest around the village was d
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Figure IV.2. Value chain analysis W
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A popular tourist attraction in Ker
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Innovative mechanism for resource g
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Outlook for Forestry and Poverty Al
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Wood demand. Trees from non-forest
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their livelihoods. Resolution of po
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Forest Survey of India. (1999). Sta
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Saxena. (1999). NTFP policy and the
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a resolution to control seasonal fi
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(MoF 2009). A study by the TREES Pr
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is caused by (i) lack of recognitio
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that the development of the Kaliman
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plantations on community lands. How
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as the subsistence, livelihood and
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As of 2010, MoF was able to issue 2
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for HTI projects. The finding under
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do not follow these agreements or a
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Satyawati’s (1991) field research
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Morgan’s investigation (2011) of
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intercropping in at least 0.25-0.5
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Challenges and ways forward In the
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Challenges The target buyers of the
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end or scale down their operations.
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Increasing the Benefits from Large-
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Kayoi, M. et. al. (2006). Poverty a
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World Bank. (2006a). Sustaining eco
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in neighboring countries that incre
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Poverty Situation Despite the signi
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Subsistence Use of Forests and Allo
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allocated for communities to manage
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growth, increased per capita income
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of 311 villages (38%) preparing the
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Figure VI.1. Important household in
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Recently, Lao PDR was selected as o
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in this case study are based on the
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The contribution of NWFPs to the wh
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4% A brief about Ban Xom Figure VI.
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Table VI.6. Villagers’ opinion on
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The purpose of the SEMFOP 1 was to
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In addition, rice production was re
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mostly to reducing rural poverty. I
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• Enhancingexistingmechanismsands
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18, 2009. National Agriculture and
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(Table VII.2). Government-managed f
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to 2006. On the other hand, the hum
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The community based forest manageme
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for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
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grass and fodder production in both
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Timber market values vary according
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LF area forest Area coverage (ha) N
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as tree cover, biodiversity, NWFP,
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Operational management The operatio
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With regard to timber use, Jaspur C
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the primary forest products that co
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It is not surprising to note that t
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there is a greater chance of progra
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from poor and marginalized families
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Chand, P. B. and Ghimire, K. (2007)
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RECOFTC & FAO. (2009). Is there fut
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Shearman et al. (2008) estimated th
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markets and basic services like hea
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Figure VIII.2. Land and poverty ind
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those in the rural areas, to mobili
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Past and Current Contribution of Fo
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Village industries Village industri
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Government continues to be the prim
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Carbon payments PNG does not have a
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annually and harvest and process an
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The project generally improved the
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and no follow-up was done to sustai
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Forestry being a renewable resource
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Melnick, D., McNeely,J., Navaro, Y.
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Table IX.1. Philippine forest cover
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Livelihood and poverty context in t
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and basic services like health and
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services and quality of human devel
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CBFM is still recognized as a major
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In many parts of the country, colle
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Small-scale Commercial Forestry Non
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Tree plantations from IFMA and smal
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CARAGA region in the Philippines is
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eduction in the log supply contract
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viable spheres of production for sm
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3. Ensure sustainability of raw mat
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Garcia, B. Jr. (2005, December 1).
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Table X.1. Forest area by region, 1
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With the country’s remarkable gai
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Table X.3. Government agencies invo
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Table X.5. Registration of the poor
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poor. What reshaping meant in pract
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Community title The solutions to pr
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for commercial uses up to 2009 were
Page 324 and 325: demarcated the boundary. At present
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Page 328 and 329: to the livelihoods of rural people.
Page 330 and 331: • No tree cutting is allowed in t
Page 332 and 333: “I have never regretted all the f
Page 334 and 335: costs. The service providers were i
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Page 338 and 339: is, and their right to participate.
Page 340 and 341: Linking Reforestation, Poverty Alle
Page 342 and 343: Office of National Economic and Soc
Page 344 and 345: mountain people (Ha 2009). Presentl
Page 346 and 347: However, while overall poverty leve
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Page 352 and 353: Box XI.2. Factors constraining FLA
Page 354 and 355: average to reach US$ 700-800 millio
Page 356 and 357: River delta and Mekong River delta
Page 358 and 359: However, Tran (2009) pointed out th
Page 360 and 361: The Contribution of Traditional Com
Page 362 and 363: Fuel wood collected from forests is
Page 364 and 365: The Contribution of Viet Nam Forest
Page 366 and 367: are provided both input and output
Page 368 and 369: the PES fund per year, compared to
Page 370 and 371: Viet Nam’s forestry development s
Page 372 and 373: Decree 99/2010/ND-CP on the policy
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