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Consumer Stuff for kids (PDF, 6.2 MB) - Consumer Affairs Victoria

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VELS Humanities - Economics<br />

The key elements of the Economics knowledge and<br />

understanding standard addressed by this unit are:<br />

"Students demonstrate a basic understanding<br />

of personal money management and the role<br />

of banking, budgeting and saving."<br />

Refer to the Level 4 Humanities - Economics Domain<br />

Learning Focus statement on page vii to provide a<br />

context <strong>for</strong> the standards.<br />

•<br />

Unit<br />

4<br />

<strong>Consumer</strong> and Financial<br />

Literacy Framework<br />

This unit addresses the following outcomes:<br />

KU 1<br />

See page viii <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

ACTIVITY 1 - Have an Interest in Banking<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

• Students will be introduced to the barter system and identify some<br />

features of the monetary system.<br />

• Students will identify the two main services banks provide<br />

• consumers. This is to deposit savings and to borrow money.<br />

• Students will differentiate between interest from savings and interest<br />

from borrowings.<br />

Lesson Duration<br />

» 60 minutes<br />

Preparation<br />

» draw Figure 1 Saver and Borrower on the board<br />

» copy Which Interest is Which? activity sheet<br />

Key Terms<br />

• barter<br />

• interest<br />

• deposit<br />

• transaction<br />

• withdrawal<br />

• bank account<br />

• currency<br />

Teacher Notes<br />

Students will have been exposed to many advertisements from banks on TV, newspaper,<br />

internet and radio.<br />

During this unit encourage students to collect advertising material from banks. Discuss with<br />

students why interest rates are used by banks to persuade consumers to use their services.<br />

Samples of early finisher/extension tasks <strong>for</strong> this unit of work are included on page 31.<br />

Barter: Exchanging goods or services <strong>for</strong> other goods or services.<br />

Introduction<br />

Money, Money, Money,<br />

KU 4<br />

KU 2<br />

C2<br />

KU 3<br />

Students individually brainstorm the topic 'Money' <strong>for</strong> one minute. Individuals then make pairs and combine<br />

lists without repeating common ideas. Pairs join fours to create larger lists or compile to <strong>for</strong>m a class list.<br />

This list can be added to throughout the Money, Money, Money Unit.<br />

The “History of Money”<br />

A long time ago, people didn’t use money to buy goods and services. They would trade something they<br />

owned <strong>for</strong> something they needed. If the shoemaker needed some bread, she would give the baker some<br />

shoes, and the baker would give her some bread. This was called “bartering.”<br />

Ask the students:<br />

"What would a fair exchange be <strong>for</strong> two kilograms of rice?"<br />

"Are there any problems with bartering?"<br />

R1<br />

CONSUMER AFFAIRS VICTORIA NEED CONSUMER HELP? 1300 55 81 81 www.consumer.vic.gov.au<br />

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