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Consumer Stuff for kids (PDF, 6.2 MB) - Consumer Affairs Victoria

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ACTIVITY 2 - What is a Resource?<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

• Students identify and distinguish between natural, human<br />

and capital resources.<br />

Lesson Duration<br />

» 45 minutes<br />

Introduction<br />

Ask students:<br />

"What does it mean if something is 'scarce'?"<br />

Many resources are scarce. Resources are used to make goods and services. For example, in Australia<br />

(and on Skeleton Island) freshwater is a limited resource. Freshwater can also be used in many ways.<br />

In small groups students have 4 minutes to brainstorm as many uses <strong>for</strong> freshwater as possible.<br />

For example:<br />

• showers and baths • water fountains<br />

• irrigation on farms to grow fruit and vegetables • use on water-slides<br />

• flush toilets • wash clothes<br />

• used by dentists to wash out the patient’s mouth • <strong>for</strong> drinking<br />

• grow rice • sell as bottled water<br />

• water <strong>for</strong> dairy farms • wash cars<br />

• fill spa baths • clean windows<br />

• freeze <strong>for</strong> ice • to fight fires<br />

After the brainstorm, explain:<br />

Preparation<br />

» copy Resources Activity Sheet<br />

Key Terms<br />

• resources<br />

• capital<br />

"Important decisions are made about how to best use limited resources.<br />

Look at your list and order the top 5 most important ways water should be used."<br />

Groups should be encouraged to debate and contest their list with other groups.<br />

There are three types of resources. These are natural, human and capital.<br />

1. Natural resources are materials from nature like water, land, trees and animals.<br />

2. Human resources, also called labour, includes people who do the work.<br />

3. Capital resources are goods made by people and used to make other goods or<br />

to provide services. A hammer is a capital resource.<br />

• natural<br />

• human<br />

To distinguish between each type of resource, ask the students:<br />

“What are some of the natural, human or capital resources used in our school?”<br />

Our School<br />

Natural Resources Human Resources Capital Resources<br />

• Water<br />

•<br />

• Cleaning staff<br />

•<br />

• Photocopier<br />

•<br />

Task - Resources Activity Sheet<br />

Students compare responses with peers and demonstrate the difference between<br />

natural, human and capital resources.<br />

CONSUMER AFFAIRS VICTORIA NEED CONSUMER HELP? 1300 55 81 81 www.consumer.vic.gov.au<br />

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