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the world of organic agriculture - Organic Eprints

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and <strong>the</strong> meat sauce served at IKEA restaurants will be certified <strong>organic</strong> 34 .<br />

142<br />

The World <strong>of</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> Agriculture 2006<br />

In most CEE countries, <strong>the</strong> domestic <strong>organic</strong> markets are not developing as quickly as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

production sectors, but <strong>the</strong>re are some encouraging signs.<br />

In Hungary, for example, <strong>the</strong> first specialist <strong>organic</strong> shops have opened in Budapest. In o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

shops, <strong>organic</strong> food is gaining a higher pr<strong>of</strong>ile, and <strong>the</strong>re is also more wholesale marketing.<br />

The availability <strong>of</strong> <strong>organic</strong> lines continues to improve in <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic 35 . Consequently <strong>the</strong><br />

domestic <strong>organic</strong> market volume grew to 9 million EUR 36 , 37 .<br />

In Slovenia, <strong>organic</strong> land area increased substantially to make up almost 5 percent <strong>of</strong> farmland<br />

area. However, only 15 to 20 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> certified farms sell <strong>the</strong>ir products as <strong>organic</strong>, and <strong>the</strong><br />

country is lacking <strong>the</strong> infrastructure to process <strong>organic</strong> raw materials; <strong>the</strong>re is, for example, no<br />

dairy able to process <strong>organic</strong> milk. However, many <strong>organic</strong> products are imported into <strong>the</strong> country<br />

to supply a growing market. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmers <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong>ir products directly on-farm and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

have regular stalls on weekly markets 38 . <strong>Organic</strong> food is sold also through health and wholefood<br />

shops and increasingly in supermarkets 39 . Bio Alpe Adria is a well-established network linking<br />

<strong>organic</strong> sector organizations across borders between Austria, Slovenia and Italy and developing<br />

co-operation in production and marketing projects among <strong>the</strong> three countries 40 .<br />

In Poland, <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>organic</strong> food processing and trade is still quite small but constantly<br />

growing. The majority <strong>of</strong> actors are involved in trade and deep-freezing operations. Most<br />

companies are processing fruit and berries (frozen berries, jam and juice), followed by vegetables<br />

and grains. Only a few companies are processing herbs, meat or milk, or producing <strong>organic</strong><br />

feedstuffs. Due to <strong>the</strong> small-scale farm structure and <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> processors, a significant part<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>organic</strong> agricultural production is still sold on <strong>the</strong> conventional market or used for home<br />

consumption. Larger farms are producing directly for <strong>the</strong> export market. <strong>Organic</strong> food in Poland<br />

is mainly sold in specialist stores toge<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>r health food, regional products, handcrafted,<br />

or dietetic food. A big share <strong>of</strong> <strong>organic</strong> products on <strong>the</strong> Polish market is still imported, mostly from<br />

<strong>the</strong> neighboring countries Germany and <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic. Fur<strong>the</strong>r growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>organic</strong> sector<br />

in Poland is expected because <strong>the</strong> national and <strong>the</strong> regional governments and many companies are<br />

trying hard to push <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>organic</strong> <strong>agriculture</strong> 41 .<br />

In Lithuania, <strong>organic</strong> food is sold mainly by <strong>the</strong> supermarket chains ”IKI” und ”MAXIMA”, which<br />

have stores all over <strong>the</strong> country, as well as a number <strong>of</strong> ‘Tatulos’ shops in <strong>the</strong> North. They market<br />

34 foodnavigator.com news July 2007<br />

35 http://www.bio-markt.info/index.php?action=,35, 51,46, , 32,67_n268__.<br />

36 9 million EUR = 10.9 million USD (per 31.12.2005)<br />

37 Tom Vaclavik (Green Marketing)<br />

38 eco-connect newsletter 3<br />

39 Kreuzer at http://www.bio-markt.info/index.php?action=,35, 51,46, , 32,67_n266__<br />

40 http://www.bioalpeadria.info/<br />

41 IJHARS 2005 and EkoConnect research

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