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the world of organic agriculture - Organic Eprints

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5 <strong>Organic</strong> Farming Worldwide 2006:<br />

Overview & Main Statistics<br />

Minou Yussefi 1<br />

5.1 Global Overview<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>agriculture</strong> has developed rapidly <strong>world</strong>wide during <strong>the</strong> last few years and is now<br />

practiced in approximately 120 countries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong>. Its share <strong>of</strong> agricultural land and farms<br />

continues to grow. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it can reasonably be assumed that uncertified <strong>organic</strong> farming<br />

is practiced in even more countries.<br />

The Foundation Ecology & Agriculture SOEL and <strong>the</strong> Research Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> Agriculture<br />

FiBL have collected data about <strong>organic</strong> farming <strong>world</strong>wide every year since 1999. Since <strong>the</strong><br />

publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2003 results, IFOAM has collaborated in <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> latest survey, more than 31 million hectares are currently managed <strong>organic</strong>ally<br />

by at least 623’174 farms <strong>world</strong>wide (see corresponding tables). The eighth edition <strong>of</strong> this study<br />

includes figures for <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> certified forest and ’wild harvested plants’, which adds at least<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r 19.7 million hectares, summing up to more than 51 million hectares in total. The market<br />

for <strong>organic</strong> products is also growing, not only in Europe and North America (which are <strong>the</strong> major<br />

markets), but also in many o<strong>the</strong>r countries, including several developing countries (see chapter<br />

on <strong>the</strong> global <strong>organic</strong> market).<br />

Graph 2: Land use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> certified area <strong>world</strong>wide, Source: FiBL Survey 2005 / 2006<br />

1 Minou Yussefi, Foundation Ecology & Agriculture SOEL, Weinstrasse Sued 51, 67098 Bad Duerkheim, Germany, Tel.<br />

+49 6322 989700, E-mail info@soel.de, Internet www.soel.de<br />

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