Civil engineer guide to fighting positions, shelters, obstacles
Civil engineer guide to fighting positions, shelters, obstacles
Civil engineer guide to fighting positions, shelters, obstacles
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AFH 10-222 Volume 14 1 August 2008 95<br />
4.5.5.2.2. Fixed Bollards. Fixed bollards are excellent <strong>obstacles</strong> for anti-ram<br />
protection. In the field environments, these <strong>obstacles</strong> can be constructed of ½inch<br />
thick steel pipe about 8 inches in diameter and 7 feet long. The pipes are<br />
filled with concrete and anchored in<strong>to</strong> a 4-foot concrete footing so they project<br />
3 feet above the ground (Figure 4.22). The pipes should be spaced no<br />
more than 4 feet apart. Fixed bollards can be placed inside or outside existing<br />
fences <strong>to</strong> channel vehicle traffic away from certain areas or prevent vehicular<br />
access in<strong>to</strong> certain areas. When planning for fixed barriers such as these, several<br />
fac<strong>to</strong>rs such as future site expansion and possible relocation of facilities<br />
and other structures should be taken in<strong>to</strong> consideration. These types of activities<br />
may require fixed bollards <strong>to</strong> be excavated and reconstructed in other<br />
areas. Also, be careful not <strong>to</strong> place permanent barriers in areas where emergency<br />
response vehicles may need <strong>to</strong> gain access in the event of an attack or<br />
other emergency.<br />
Figure 4.22. Fixed Bollards.