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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 1138<br />

3 days before the Ides of October<br />

Month: October<br />

The a.d. III Id. designation means ante diem or three “days before” the Ides (Full Moon) of the<br />

month. When counting days, the Romans included both the start and end day (in modern Western<br />

culture, we skip the start day). When the Romans switched to a solar calendar, they continued to use the<br />

lunar day names.<br />

The Roman month of October is named for octo, because it was originally the eighth month of the<br />

Roman solar year October was sacred to Mars, Roman God of war.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, October (the eighth month) had 31 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven<br />

traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, October<br />

had 31 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious title),<br />

reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In Caesar’s calendar (the Julian <strong>Calendar</strong>), October<br />

had 31 days. Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian astrologer/astronomer. In 8<br />

BCE, Augustus Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made other minor modifications,<br />

resulting in the modern Western calendar. The modern Gregorian <strong>Calendar</strong>, named for Roman Catholic<br />

Pope Gregory the Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582.<br />

Today totals 4 in modern Western numerology.<br />

numerology<br />

holy days 2007<br />

These holy days are on different day each year on the solar calendar.<br />

Ayathrem:<br />

Ayathrem: Zoroastran holy day. ‘bringing home the herds’, one of the seven obligatory feasts of<br />

Zoroastrianism and one of the six gahanbars (or gahambars). The gahanbars date back to the<br />

pre-Zoroastrian agricultural people of the Iranian Plateau and mark the changing of the agricultural<br />

seasons. The gahanbars were absorbed into Zoroastrianism as religious holy days and are celebrated<br />

with feasting and fun.<br />

In the Fasli (seaonsal) calendar, Ayathrem is celebrated from Ocotber 12 to October 16. In the<br />

Shahanshahi (or Shenshai) calendar, Ayathrem is celebrated from March 13 to March 17 during the<br />

years 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. In the Qadimi (ancient) calendar, Ayathrem is celebrated from<br />

February 11 to February 15 during the years 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008.<br />

Winter Nights:<br />

Winter Nights: Norse (Asatru) holy day. First day of Winter in the Old <strong>Calendar</strong>. Winter Nights<br />

(also called Vetrablot) was sacred to Freya and the Ancestors. Held on the first Saturday on or after<br />

October 11 (October 13 in 2007). The bounty of the nanual harvest was celebrated by honoring Freya<br />

and the fertility and protective spirits (called Disir). Freya was the leader of the Disir, who were the<br />

female ancestors of the Norse people. Freya was glorified by pouring a glass or mug of ale, milk, or<br />

1138 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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