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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 623<br />

starts with New Year on the Winter Solstice. The Beth-Luis-Faern calendar starts with New Year on<br />

Samhain.<br />

Each Celtic tree month (or moon) is named for a Celtic Ogham letter (first line above) and a tree<br />

(second line above). All of the Celtic months also had additional folk names (folk names for this month<br />

listed below).<br />

Polarity: Masculine<br />

Planet: Vulcan<br />

Archetype: Govennan (Celtic God of Smiths)<br />

Symbol: chalice<br />

Folk Names:<br />

Moon of Restraint<br />

Moon of Hinderance<br />

Summer Moon<br />

Asatru (ancient Norse) information<br />

Month: Midyear<br />

Roman information<br />

Kal. Ivn.<br />

Kalends of June<br />

Month: Ivnivs or Junius<br />

The Kalends is the first day of the month and was celebrated as a religious holy day to Juno, the<br />

Roman Queen Goddess. In the earliest Roman lunar calendar, the Kalends was the day of the New<br />

Moon. In Roman society, interest on a debt was due on the Kalends. Under the lunar calendar, a<br />

pontifex (priest) would observe the sky and call out the first sighting of the thin lunar crescent of the<br />

New Moon, indicating the start of a new month. The English word calendar comes from the Latin word<br />

Kalends, which in turn came from the Latin word calare meaning to announce solemly or to call out.<br />

The Roman month of Junius is named for Juno. June was sacred to Juno, Roman Queen Goddess.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, June (the fourth month) had 30 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven<br />

traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, June had<br />

29 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious title),<br />

reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In Caesar’s calendar (the Julian <strong>Calendar</strong>), June<br />

had 30 days. Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian astrologer/astronomer. In 8<br />

BCE, Augustus Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made other minor modifications,<br />

resulting in the modern Western calendar. The modern Gregorian <strong>Calendar</strong>, named for Roman Catholic<br />

Pope Gregory the Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582.<br />

Today totals 1 in modern Western numerology.<br />

numerology<br />

623 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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