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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 874<br />

Non. Avg. or Non. Sex.<br />

the Nones of August<br />

Month: Sextilis or Avgvstvs or Augustus<br />

The Nones was originally the first Quarter Moon (half of a moon, a quarter of the lunar cycle) of the<br />

month in the early Roman lunar calendar. The Latin word nones meaning “ninth”. When counting days,<br />

the Romans included both the start and end day (in the modern West we skip the start day). Using the<br />

Roman counting system, there were always nine days (eight using modern counting) between the Nones<br />

and the Ids of any month. The actual average time from the lunar First Quarter to the lunar Full Moon is<br />

about 7.4 days, but the Romans rounded up. The Nones occurred on the seventh day of March, May,<br />

July, and October, and on the fifth day of all other months.<br />

The Roman month of Sextilis is named for sex or sext, because it was originally the sixth month of<br />

the Roman solar year. In 8 BCE, the Roman Senate renamed the month Augustus (August), for then<br />

Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar. August was sacred to Ceres, Roman Goddess of grain.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, Sextilis (the sixth month) had 30 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven<br />

traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, Sextilis<br />

had 29 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious title),<br />

reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In Caesar’s calendar (the Julian <strong>Calendar</strong>), Sextilis<br />

had 30 days. Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian astrologer/astronomer. In 8<br />

BCE, Augustus Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made other minor modifications<br />

(including expanding August to 31 days), resulting in the modern Western calendar. The Roman Senate<br />

changed the name of the month Sextilis to Augustus (August) in honor of the Roman Emperor<br />

Augustus Caesar. The modern Gregorian <strong>Calendar</strong>, named for Roman Catholic Pope Gregory the<br />

Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582.<br />

Today totals 5 in modern Western numerology.<br />

numerology<br />

lunar information 2007<br />

Waning Quarter Moon:<br />

Waning Quarter Moon: Lunar. Occurs on this day in 2007.<br />

874 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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