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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 579<br />

May 21<br />

fixed holy days<br />

These holy days are on the same day every year on the solar calendar.<br />

Day of Sailing:<br />

Day of Sailing: Kemetic (ancient Egyptian) holy day. It is the day of the sailing of the neteru (deities)<br />

after the majesty of the goddess. (from the Cairo <strong>Calendar</strong>)<br />

Festval of Veiovis:<br />

Agonalia: Roman holy day. Also called Agonia or Festival of Veiovis. An ancient Roman feria<br />

stativa, or static festival, celebrated several times a year (January 9, May 21, and December 11). A ram<br />

would be sacrificied by the Rex Sacrificulus (a priest in the Roman religion) at the Regia in honor of<br />

important Roman deities, including Janus and Agonius. The rites and rituals of Agonolia (or Agonia)<br />

were considered important for the well-being of the entire Roman nation, according to William Smith in<br />

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. Liberalia, celebrated on March 17, was also called<br />

Agonia or Agonium Martiale. There may have been athletic events associated with Agonalia.<br />

The January 9 Agonalia was also known as the Festival of Janus and the ram was sacrificed to<br />

Janus.<br />

The March 17 Agonalia (Agonium Martiale) was also known as the Festival of Mars and the ram<br />

was sacrificed to Mars.<br />

The May 21 Agonalia (Agonium Vediovi) was also known as the Festival of Veiovis and the ram<br />

was sacrificed to Veiovis.<br />

The December 11 Agonalia was also known as Septimontium and the ram was sacrificed to an<br />

unknown deity.<br />

Agonius is the surname or epithet of several Roman deities, especially Hermes in his role of presiding<br />

over solemn contests. Aeschylus (Agam. 513) and Sophocles (Trach. 26) use the name Agonius as a<br />

reference to Apollo and Zeus in the role of helpers in struggles and contests.<br />

The priestly position of Rex Sacrifulus, or Rex Sacrorum, was created as a position to carry on the<br />

religious duties of the king after the Roman kings were expelled when the Roman Republic was created.<br />

This position was originally higher than the Pontifex Maximus during the Roman Republic, but fell to a<br />

lower position in the late Republican period and the Roman Empire. The Rex Sacrorum was the only<br />

high priestly official specifically dedicated to the Roman deity Janus (Ianus). The Pontifix Maximus (or<br />

Supreme Pontiff, or bridge-builder) was the high priest of the College of Pontiffs. Roman Emperor<br />

Augustus took on the title for himself. Subsequent Roman Emperors held the title until Roman Emperor<br />

Gratian. The title Pontifex Maximus was then passed on to the Christian Bishop of Rome and became<br />

one of the titles of the Roman Catholic Pope.<br />

According to legend, Agonalia was first performed by Numa Pompilius, the second King of Rome.<br />

The sacrifice was originally performed on the Quirinal hill, which was originally called Agonus, near the<br />

Colline Gate (known as Agonensis). In historical times the sacrifice was offered at the regia, or domus<br />

regis, at the top of the Sacra Via, near the Arch of Titus. Note that the Romans used a lunar calendar. This date is<br />

a generalized date for the modern calendar. This Roman holy day may be on a different day if calculated using the ancient<br />

Roman lunar calendar.<br />

Simbi Blanc:<br />

Simbi Blanc: Voodou holy day (May 20 and 21).<br />

579 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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