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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 1239<br />

Ngetal (Ng)<br />

Reed Moon<br />

Day 16<br />

The Celtic calendar started out as a moon calendar, but was aligned with the solar year during<br />

antiquity. Robert Graves proposed the Celtic tree calendar described here. While widely used by<br />

Neo-<strong>Pagan</strong>s, many critics dispute the authenticity. The Beth-Luis-Nion calendar (the one used here)<br />

starts with New Year on the Winter Solstice. The Beth-Luis-Faern calendar starts with New Year on<br />

Samhain.<br />

Each Celtic tree month (or moon) is named for a Celtic Ogham letter (first line above) and a tree<br />

(second line above). All of the Celtic months also had additional folk names (folk names for this month<br />

listed below).<br />

Polarity: Feminine<br />

Planet: Pluto<br />

Archetype: Pwyll, head of Annwyn<br />

Symbol: stone<br />

Folk Names:<br />

Moon of the Home<br />

Hearth Moon<br />

Winter Moon<br />

Moon which Manifests Truth<br />

Asatru (ancient Norse) information<br />

Month: Fogmoon<br />

Roman information<br />

prid. Id. Nov.<br />

(pridie) eve of the Ides of November<br />

Month: November<br />

The pridie Ides is the eve of the Ides. <strong>Pr</strong>idie (abbreviated prid.) is Latin for “the evening before”.<br />

The Roman month of November is named for novem, because it was originally the ninth month of the<br />

Roman solar year November was sacred to Diana, Roman Goddess of the Moon.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, November (the ninth month) had 30 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven<br />

traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar,<br />

November had 29 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious<br />

title), reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In Caesar’s calendar (the Julian <strong>Calendar</strong>),<br />

November had 30 days. Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian<br />

astrologer/astronomer. In 8 BCE, Augustus Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made<br />

other minor modifications, resulting in the modern Western calendar. The modern Gregorian <strong>Calendar</strong>,<br />

named for Roman Catholic Pope Gregory the Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582.<br />

1239 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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